[1] Due to the vast international Arab diaspora and along with a certain amount of organized criminals active in their respective communities, the Beqaa Valley has become one of the most infamous marijuana and hashish exporting regions in the world. The devastation in Beirut has profoundly touched Australias 250,000-strong Lebanese community. From 1880 to the 1920s, mainly Maronite, Melkite and Orthodox Christians arrived on a small scale. Pluto Press, Annandale NSW. There were other standard instructions thenthe trial began. For example, I had to explain that sexual intercourse was not, as many people might think, only penetration of the vagina of a woman by the penis of a man, but extended to penetration of any part of the body of a person by any part of the body of another. One of them was a fourteen-year-old boy with an intellectual disability who was known, following directions by me, as H, and two brothers, Mahmoud Sanoussi and Mohammed Sanoussi. God damn, you see one blonde person from Turkey or Lebanon and you think that there's pure whites in that country. This reflected his complete contempt for the court process and his rejection of any notion of contrition or remorse. There is no concept in our law that there is a category of person called loose women who are deemed somehow to consent and certainly there is no law that merely because a young woman might give an indication that she was friendly with someone and didn't protest too much when they were laying hands on her that she therefore was consenting to anything. Lebanon's parliament has scrapped a law under which a rapist could be exempt from punishment if he married his victim, state media report. There are certainly criminal groups you could describe as Middle Eastern in origin but the lines are now blurring, he tells TIME. Bilal Skaf was one of the people who then approached the victim whom he grabbed by the hair. The first community of Lebanese in Australia were Maronite Christians, quickly followed by a large Muslim community. And an otherwise law-abiding majority erect a wall of silence when dealing with police they regularly accuse and sue for thuggery and racial profiling. The commission of a crime that shocked the Lebanese, who numbered 70 to 90,000 between expatriates and descendants in the city. Glass was blown out blown out with such a high velocity that there are shards of glass embedded in some of my furniture, almost dagger-like, she says. Crime families exchange gunfire and trade narcotics with apparent immunity; arrestees in Bankstown are 60 times more likely to use heroin than those in other parts in Australia. The passion is there and so is the willingness to help, Rebecca Maakasa, a 23-year-old Melburnian, says. Praying for the injured, missing & dead, she wrote on Twitter. The Ones That Didnt Make It: Australia-Bound Refugees Languish in Indonesia, Circle Sentencing: Alternative Justice in Australia, Wildfires Scorch Australia As Temperatures Reach Record Highs, Nelson Mandelas Extraordinary Life: An Interactive Timeline, How Did Gaddafi Die? Social media has been very important pages connected to diaspora networks create a ripple effect, which helps spread the word and mobilise the Lebanese diaspora across cities and continents.. But when I was older and more Lebanese kids moved to my area, we formed a gang so we could protect each other and I started bullying back. The 1995 NSW Legislative Council standing committee on social issues reported that while Lebanese-Australian youth comprise 0.9% of . There was no obvious reason. Women's rights activists had long demanded that Article . Authorities have stopped Australians and Australian-Lebanese dual nationals, including mothers with children, from leaving Lebanon. Bilal Skaf raped her vaginally and another man, whom she could not identify, also raped her vaginally. Her evidence was very powerful. The Lebanese got a bad reputation after the 2000 Sydney gang rapes where 9 Lebanese-Australian youths gang raped several Anglo-Australian women in multiple attacks over the course of 2 months. The first found that Middle-Eastern Australians reported more discrimination compared with non-Middle-Eastern Australians. It is a common matter during the process of sentencing criminal offenders that their counsel would present psychological evidence, sometimes psychiatric evidence and other evidence to create as strong a subjective case for the offender as could be presented. [7], Last edited on 24 February 2023, at 19:36, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Rising crime in northern Bekaa Valley hurting Hezbollah", "THE WORLD'S LARGEST DRUG FIELD -- (BY DENNIS EISENBERG) (Extension of Remarks - July 27, 1990)", "Schattenseiten der Einwanderergesellschaft - Brutale Familienbande", "Miri-Clan: Eine Familie, tief verstrickt ins Verbrechen - DIE WELT", "Terrorist and Organized Crime Groups in the Tri-Border Area of South America", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lebanese_mafia&oldid=1141378811, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 19:36. The protests inspired Lebanese abroad to get involved, prompting would-be activists to connect virtually and volunteer. At some time after this first trial began, I was informed that there were other trials involving the same men and other men in which kidnapping, forced sexual intercourse and other assaults were involved. 'Each sentence was framed so that there could be some hope of release but, in my mind, the protection of the community was more important than early release. However, when the van finally stopped, it was at a park in Greenacre. In the early 1980s, as a young detective I was attached to the Drug Squad at . My views on sentence were not those of the judges of the Court of Criminal Appeal, but their sentences prevail. As a policy, multiculturalism was introduced by immigration minister Al . Lebanese organized crime syndicates generally are active globally, largely due to the mass Arab population. I wont be packing up., For Melki, staying in Lebanon isnt simply about a place of residence, its about justice. new A lot of the racism against Lebanese people in Australia however dates to before 9/11. Each of them also denied agreeing at any time, in the van or in the park, to oral sex with these men and the men in the red van. 'I reject this complaint as well,' he writes. In this case, only Bilal Skaf gave evidence. United States entertainment The last person to plead guilty was a friend of Mohammed Skaf. 'It seemed clear to me that these men were sending out a message to the community in Sydney,' he writes. Men of Middle Eastern appearance banteramicably in Arabic within tea rooms and coffee shops, while women wearing headscarves, hijabs and, on the odd occasion, burqas wheel prams through Centro, Bankstowns sparkling white shopping center. Until this point, Hajeid and Ghanem had been on bail. When I came to sentence Bilal Skaf, I sought submissions from his counsel who told me that he had a psychologist's report but was instructed by his client not to present it. In Germany these clans mostly settled in Berlin, Bremen and Essen where they became involved in narcotics trafficking, weapons trafficking, extortion, prostitution, illegal gambling, car theft, money laundering and armed robbery. This then meant there was not sufficient evidence against him of identification. 'What the Skaf gang did was to enable multiple men to defile and degrade four young women. The girl was just sixteen years old. When they got into the white van, the two girls discovered the presence of the other two men. The complainant, who had been sexually assaulted by fourteen men something like forty times over four hours, could not identify him. The identity of the four men in the red van has never properly been revealed. . The population is diverse, having a large Christian religious base, being mostly Maronite Catholics, while also having a large Muslim group of Sunni branch of Islam.. Lebanon, in both its modern-day form as the Lebanese state . Growing up in western Sydney, I was bullied and picked on for everything I did and stood for. Im still in a state of shock. Criminals are coming together from a really diverse range of backgrounds to do bad things together. Nevertheless he acknowledges Middle Eastern organized crime in the city is not going to go away and more research is needed. Those who pleaded guilty, were given lesser sentences than those who pleaded not guilty, because the law provided for this. Shimbiris VIP . A large number of former Lebanese citizens immigrated to several major German cities under political asylum and refugee status. Rania Abouzeids apartment in Beirut, close to the blast site. They were followed by other groups of criminals of Lebanese descent, many of whom, in contrast to their predecessors, preferred to remain in the part of Sydney where Keep Reading Tri Minh Tran live broadcast My sentence on him was substantially reduced by the Court of Criminal Appeal, which also reduced the sentences on some of the others involved, but not all of them. Surprised by Lebanese officials audaciously asking for Australian money for personal reasons, Bartlem refused to process their requests further. Little is known regarding the health and lifestyle behaviours of Australians of Lebanese ethnicity. The number of perpetrators of these crimes has been climbing steadily in recent years, with around six thousand imprisoned in 2021, compared to around half of this number who were imprisoned for. He extended his criminal activities and eventually became known as "the Lebanese . 'What caused the unprecedented public interest in the Skaf trials, what set them apart from all other sexual assault trials, was the repeated attacks in a short time frame by a gang with a carefully planned strategy,' Finnane writes. It was obviously carefully planned and skilfully executed. Sexual intercourse without consent was the principal crime contemplated and committed. He will remain a threat to the community. The Pursuit of Justice chronicles Finnane's legal career and lifelong campaigning for for social justice, particularly the treatment of those disadvantaged by the legal system. from In the case of the Lebanese in Australia , specifically Sydney, they took this to another level and built a bad reputation in a number of areas: organised crime, petty crime (robbing and beating up people), questionable business practices (famous for not paying for services rendered or under delivering). The men in the van departed quickly and the man took her to his flat, calmed her down and helped her call a friend who eventually came and took her home. I directed that he be known only as 'H', but his identity was not revealed in this first trial. Compared to the Arab population in Australia, a much larger number of Arabs are in Germany and have traditionally settled in large numbers in Lebanese regions such as Tripoli, the Beqaa Valley and Beirut where they have integral part of the country's Sunni community. meadowbrook country club estates; michael mullen obituary; pamela gluckin obituary new york; antonio tonyboy floirendo jr biography Political news Id punch any Aussie kid who even looked at me., (MORE:Circle Sentencing: Alternative Justice in Australia). Present governor of the State of NSW is a distinguished Lebanese-Christian woman. 'I do not think it is correct. This meant that the Crown could seek my consent to cross-examine him to show that he was a man of bad character. Lebanon was still politically dysfunctional and rivalries had left it without a president for most of 2016. An estimate of the total Lebanese population in Australia, consisting of Lebanese-born and their descendants, is approaching 250,000. After finishing school, Basha became involved in more serious crimes. business In this next car, the victim was repeatedly indecently assaulted, threatened with death when something that looked like a gun was held to her head and raped vaginally three times and orally five times. This offence carries a maximum penalty of 25 years' imprisonment. The 1997-98 statistics produce high alleged offender rates . That is not the law. The existence of criminal activity among these communities is not the issue. There was another man, later identified as Y, who took part in the events on this night. However, these crimes were of secondary importance. Political overview. When the victim went to get into the car, however, she saw two other men there whom she did not know and did not expect would be there. Lebanese mafia is a Colloquial term for organized crime groups which origin from Lebanon and Levant. While Lebanese settled all over Australia, the majority have consistently settled in NSW and particularly in Sydney. None of these young women will ever forget their experience at the hands of this gang.'. Lebanese families across generations in both rural and urban areas, including changes over time in occupations, education, religion, community activities and family values. For the past decades the Arab crime families had controlled 78% of Germany's underworld activities. This was a criminal conspiracy involving two groups of men, that was carefully coordinated by mobile phones. Lebanese organized crime syndicates generally are active . I will clean up, I will repair what I can repair, and then Ill live there. Still, the enormity of the tragedy requires a monumental effort to rebuild the shattered city. None generated anything like the public attention these trials drew. There was no doubt in my mind that when Chami and Hajeid arrived, they both knew that this unfortunate young woman had already been raped in the toilets at Bankstown and in a car in the car park at the Bankstown Trotting Club. It was about 9pm at this stage. Skaf used condoms and threw them on the ground. Many of the rapists have never been identified and police fear there were more victims who did not come forward. Lebanon has a population of approximately 4.6 million, with 18 recognised distinct religious . The Lebanese community leader says Sydney's legendary Middle Eastern Organised Crime Squad (or MEOCS) should "never have been established in the first place - or at least not been given such a terrible title". Bikie gangs such as the Nomads recruit heavily from among Lebanese Muslims, as have jihadist recruiters. The victim managed to break free and run across the park to a telephone box. Subsequent migration was steady until an influx occurred surrounding the Arab . Skaf was a small man, rather thin, with black hair and a sharp face. Five computers were stolen along with the servers, Lebanese TV channel LBCI reported. I also prohibited the taking of any photographs of the accused, two of whom were on bail. The Beqaa Valley, a fertile valley in east Lebanon and one of the country's most important farming regions, is also known for being one of the most important cannabis cultivating regions in the Middle East. They had hardly ever been over the Harbour Bridge and were quite concerned when that happened. I also told the jury that 'this is not a court of morals' and explained that they might not approve of the conduct of some of the participants because they thought they were acting immorally, but that was not the question at all. Skaf and the other two men made their acquaintance by speaking to them politely in the shopping centre. The local people were all blown up and the tragic end was released | International | Sanli News Network SETN.COM, Eleven-year-old Georgia wins on The Voice Kids. Significant numbers of their families served in Australian forces during World War I. Sports While Finnane's sentencing of the Skaf gang members was widely lauded and drew praise from many politicians, he was criticised privately by some other judges. Taxpayers can be assured their money wont end up in the pockets of corrupt officials, according to Lex Bartlem, who served as Australian ambassador to Beirut between 2010 and 2014. The girls in the car were very concerned at this point, but too scared to get out and run away. ASIAN ORGANISED CRIME IN AUSTRALIA A Discussion Paper by the Parliamentary Joint Committee on the National Crime Authority February 1995 (return to table of contents) 5. Another curious feature in the trial was Skaf's bold assertion that he was a man of good character. But the central bank, Banque du Liban, led by former Merrill Lynch banker Riad Salameh . Few crimes in recent Australian history have stirred more community anger and fear than a series of pack rapes committed by more than a dozen young Lebanese men in Sydney's west 18 years ago. In my view, all of these men remain a continuing threat to the Sydney community and particularly to young women. In analogy with Australia, Arab organized crime also came to Germany following the Lebanese Civil War. Bilal Skaf and up to eleven other men who were never identified, then turned up in a van sometime later. [4] Some of the more notorious Arab mafia families include the infamous el-koura Younes Clan, the Shams Clan the Al Zein Clan[5] and the Miri Clan from Bremen. Unidentified thieves broke into the headquarters of Lebanon's state news agency and stole a server containing its photo archive, officials say. In the park, each girl was dragged by the neck to a different part of the park and forced to let these men have oral sex with her. Because the two complainants could only give vague descriptions of Hajeid and Ghanem, their counsel cross-examined the complainants to establish doubts about their identification. With Covid-19 restrictions preventing Lebanese Australians from holding in-person activities, such as fundraising events and protests, local activists like Maakasa are relying on Instagram and Facebook to generate support. . health Migrants are, on the whole, far less likely to commit serious crimes than the Australian born population; A small number of migrant groups defy this trend and have higher rates of crime; When asking why some groups have higher rates of crime we cannot simply equate criminality with the culture. She was able to identify Bilal Skaf because he made a point of shoving his face close to hers and saying, 'I'm Sam's brother, Sam.'. Australia's law defines rape as "unlawful sexual act with another person by force; without their consent." They wanted wide publicity. , updated A former minister once asked me, hasnt the Australian embassy got a little aid budget? I asked what for, he said he wanted to put new street lighting on his street. Bartlem says that request was one of many, which included a Lebanese politician seeking all-expense-paid trips to Australia. [2], Arab organized crime was introduced in Australia after the mass immigration of Arab people after the Lebanese Civil War in the 1970s to the end of the 1980s. When later interviewed, Chami claimed that Bilal Skaf told him, 'There's a slut at the Bankstown Trotting Club.' I cannot say what will happen to these men. Lebanese move to west Africa, escaping the crisis at home A new wave of migrants has come looking for jobs Jun 10th 2021 W HEN BANKS started to fail and protesters began filling the streets in. The gang assaulted the two girls, by punching and kicking them and, of course, by dragging them across a park by the neck. The worst part was that these filthy criminals were in prison and the rapes kept happening. I like Middle Eastern food. 'One thing was obvious to me - Bilal Skaf wanted the victims to talk about what happened, to pass on their terror. Meanwhile Bilal Skaf and others with him got into the van in which they had come to the park and drove around to the telephone box where one of them produced a gun and ordered her to get inside. Instead of taking her to the Harbour Bridge, Mohammed Skaf drove her to a park in Greenacre. And that it happened because of incompetence and corruption.. rancho bernardo country club membership cost; About. National News Agency staff in Beirut found a broken . That is my hope. The two girls were unaware of the red van until sometime after the men in the white van conveyed them to a park at Greenacre some hours later. I think the sentences struck a chord with the public generally because the attacks were predatory and carefully planned. Stephen Gibbs for Daily Mail Australia. Neither Ghanem nor Hajeid gave evidence and their cases were run on the basis that the girls could not identify them but that, of course, became very difficult for them when Bilal Skaf gave evidence that placed them at the park. My understanding was that the relevant agencies would report back to Australia, either through our UN office in Geneva or New York, how they spent that money, and the government would see that as being accountable to the Australian taxpayer, he says. That is not the law. The most common crimes involve physical altercations, trespassing, burglary, and damaging public or private property. They also robbed the girls. Michael Finnane, the judge who imposed that record sentence - which was later reduced after several appeals - was widely celebrated for his stance at the time. They could not suggest the girls consented to sexual intercourse because they claimed not to have been there. TV Drive-bys were virtually unheard of in Sydney until the mid-1990s, when the sons and grandsons of hardworking Lebanese migrants emerged as serious players in a world of organized crime, hitherto dominated by Vietnamese and Calabrian gangs. (2001) The Lebanese . 'Sexual intercourse without consent must be the worst crime after murder, because it involves a person invading the body of another, usually violently. Why did those who joined him, become involved? Average rent in Canberra. 26 May . I cant tell what some of the things are in the photos, what they once were. I cannot recall any other evidence being presented by him or on his behalf. The complainants clearly identified Skaf, whose counsel suggested to each complainant that she had consented to having sexual intercourse with him. 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