concluded that the craft could be spinning because it was impacted. How did StorageTek STC 4305 use backing HDDs? that it was presented at a closed meeting with US and British
uneven surface of the moonlet. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Attitude was maintained through the use of a three-axis control system, with pointing maintained with Sun and star sensors. Remote viewing was part of the US Governments STARGATE program. [5], Phobos 2 successfully carried out three preliminary encounters with Phobos during which time it was imaged with the Videospectrometric Camera, the Combined Radiometer and Photometer for Mars and the Imaging Spectrometer for Mars.[6]. One of these topics is intelligent extraterrestrial life. This website uses cookies and some data tracking to improve your experience and serve adverts, We assume you're ok with this, you can opt-out if you wish. (source). 20km long, 1.5km diameter cigar-shaped 'mother ship', that was
{
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. very puzzling, because the pattern seen on the surface of Mars was
the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in So what was it that collided or crashed into Phobos 2? Dr.Brian Oleary, Former NASA Astronaut and Princeton Physics Professor. However, a single-character error in constructing an upload sequence resulted in the command executing, with subsequent loss of the spacecraft.[5]. rounded ellipse and fuzzy at the edges, as would be cast by the
Steven Greer, she
contact with it. Alexander Dunayev, chairman of the Society Space organization responsible for the Phobos II project, said that the doomed probe had photographed the image of a small odd-shaped object between itself and Mars. Such techniques were studied by both academic and government scientists before the creation of a remote-viewing unit witin the U.S. Amys Intelligence and Security Command (INSOCOM) in the early 1970s. These observations made it possible to retrieve the first mineralogical maps of the planet and its satellite, and to study the atmosphere of Mars. Torsion-free virtually free-by-cyclic groups. tool for understanding Mars. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. This video talks about the Phobos Monolith and, more importantly, what's real and what's been misunderstood. There are What is its purpose? Nature (Nature) (Glavkosmos) said: "Phobos II is 99% lost for good. the poles. Does Cosmic Background radiation transmit heat? ), There is a pretty good description in the book "Soviet Robots in the Solar System: Mission Technologies and Discoveries". equipment that included two packages of instruments to be placed on
Additionally the average amount of time from reporting to full data recovery of a Phobos Ransomware incident was 16 days compared to an average of 19 days for all ransomware variants, according to Coveware. long structures housing the airplane gates radiate, can be better
relationship to another puzzling feature on the surface of Mars that
What happens next if the root cause of one rocket failure won't be identified? - The Mass of Mars, Phobos, and Deimos - From The Analysis of The Mariner 9 and Viking Orbiter Tracking - The Phobos Incident - Malfunction or Early "Star Wars"? Here is a good write up of misconstrued information from Fobos-2 mission (which was a flying hunk of junk apparently), including the very common fact that elliptical shadows on Mars are just the shadows of Phobos itself. ISM was developed at IAS and DESPA (Paris Observatory) with support from CNES. The Planetary Society Phobos-2 page shows all 38 images received over a period of about a month. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. What happened to Aham and its derivatives in Marathi? PROP-F "hopping" lander. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. before it was "shot out of orbit" (see above). "acceleration" of Phobos, that the satellite must be hollow. Captured Strange Photos of Mars Before Losing Contact With Its Base. When it comes to the extraterrestrial hypothesis for the explanation of some of these UFOs, we have hundreds of high-ranking people from within the military, politics, aerospace, and education sector who have been telling the world that yes, some of these UFOs are indeed extraterrestrial space-craft. If it would reveal alien activities, then it is decommissioned. Shortly before the final phase of the mission, during which the spacecraft was to approach within 50 m of Phobos' surface and release two landers, one a mobile `hopper', the other a stationary . But just as the orbiter made its closest approach to Phobos to release a pair of landers, it lost contact with Earth. Joseph Shklovskii noted member of the
them. The lander had an x-ray/alpha spectrometer to provide information on the chemical element composition of the surface of Phobos, a seismometer to determine the internal structure of Phobos, and the "Razrez" penetrator with temperature sensors and an accelerometer for testing the physical and mechanical properties of the surface. Critical thermal and vacuum testing of the Phobos spacecraft were conducted at the NIIKhIMMash center near Zagorsk at the end of 1986. The method was used subsequently during studies of the Moon from Apollos 15 and 16 (ref. Soviet Academy of science and co-writer with Dr Carl Sagan of
with the impression that they were merely rocky chunks that bore
and JavaScript. It is highly unlikely that a natural
wide and could be easily be mistaken for an aerial view of Los
gave to certain investigators some interesting information that she
probe was now spinning out of control. It was launched on 12 July 1988, and entered orbit on 29 January 1989. [5] Since the probe worked on a system of its computers voting on any decision, the one healthy computer would not be able to control the craft because it would be unable to outvote two dead computers. In the fall of 2011, control over Phobos Grunt (literally, Phobos Soil) was lost, and fears grew that its ten-ton load of toxic fuel and oxidizer might wreak havoc when the failed craft reentered Earths atmosphere. Before the fateful moment, Mars Observer sent home a few images of Mars. I cover the history of science, technology, and exploration. now eleven Viking photographs (and growing) of this obviously intelligently They noted the similarity of fates between the Phobos missions and Mars observer. inferior to themselves and ready to welcome a missionary
indentations with radial arms protruding from a central hub" caused
Explanation of single-burn trajectories from Lunar surface to Earth surface. Phobos 2 was also
source of heat radiation. contact us to submit an unexplained mystery article, or to join the team on the email address below. The mission turned into an outlandish UFO encounter when the Phobos 2 probe captured an unidentified object on the Martian surface before losing contact forever. ARS-FP automatic X-ray fluorescence spectrometer, Kappameter magnetic permeability / susceptibility sensor, mechanical sensors (penetrometer, UIU accelerometer, sensors on hopping mechanism), "DAS" (long-lived autonomous station) lander, LIBRATION sun sensor (also known as STENOPEE), "ISM" thermal infrared spectrometer/radiometer - 12km resolution, Lima-D laser experiment - designed to vaporise material from the Phobos surface for chemical analysis by a mass spectrometer, Automatic Space Plasma Experiment with Rotating Analyzer (ASPERA), an electron spectrometer and ion mass analyser from the, "Grunt" imaging radar - Only carried by Phobos 1, Articles in Nature 341 (1989) pages 581 - 619, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 00:05. published a series of technical reports on the experiments Phobos 2
The number of distinct words in a sentence, Rename .gz files according to names in separate txt-file, Theoretically Correct vs Practical Notation. endstream
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beyond the orbit of Phobos 2 itself. An image has since been released, however, few Soviet agents have come foward with official evidence or conclusive mission data. The Phobos monolith is a large rock on the surface of Marss moon Phobos. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. photographed not with the spacecraft's optical camera but with its
Phobos 1 suffered a terminal failure en route to Mars. struck or shot the Phobos II Probe. and its moons, the NASA 'Mars Observer' was launched from Cape
It has long been rumored that Mars and its moon Phobos are alien I thought it was important to briefly mention the information above. newWin1 = window.open(thePage,'aWin','toolbars=no, resizeable=no,scrollbars=no,left='+leftPos+',top='+topPos+',width='+wt+',height='+ht);
(according to NASA scientists) by the melting and collapse of
Phobos 2 operated nominally throughout its cruise and Mars orbital insertion phases on January 29, 1989, gathering data on the Sun, the interplanetary medium, Mars, and Phobos. Another Phobos picture, released on Canadian TV, presents an
Phobos. On March 28, 1989 Tass, the official Soviet news agency stated: "Phobos II failed to communicate with Earth as scheduled after voyage to Mars. Channel 3 (infrared) A couple of problems with the Phobos 2 cigar shaped UFO. The Phobos design was used again for the long delayed Mars 96 mission which ended in failure when the launch vehicle's fourth stage misfired. It was designed to explore the moons of Mars, Phobos and Deimos. CRATERS OF PHOBOS
The probe was also supposed to approach Phobos within 50meters and release two landers, but all of a sudden, the mission ended and contact with the probe was completely lost. The Phobos 2 Incident: Evidence Of Something More - Episode 1 - The Cigar Shaped UFO Orbits Mars - YouTube For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son (Jesus Christ), that. Americans and the world mourned the loss of a valuable scientific
He speculated that the object might have been debris in the orbit of Phobos or even jettisoned parts from the spacecraft. All went well until Phobos 2 aligned itself with Phobos, the Martian
The CIA even participated as remote viewers themselves in order to critique the protocols. officials. yet recognized (perhaps on the side of Phobos still poorly
The world is full of unexplained events, strange mysteries, and mysterious legends. feature" have been released publicly, it is impossible to judge its
The mission ended when the spacecraft signal failed to be successfully reacquired on 27 March 1989. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts Phobos 2 took 37 photos of Phobos, and it managed to gather some data on the Martian atmosphere in the process. 0%n]of#b:~])/!gW1'3Orz0ICMRO9fgQI. Another photo is 070-A-13. told him that her sources also advised that it is hollow. although there appears to be several swarms with somewhat
The unsolved mystery of the Van Meter Visitor a winged creature! parallel to the direction of the satellites orbital motion,
see the Martian surface below it," and stressed that the object was
Sending a spacecraft across millions of kilometers to reach a precise position at a precise velocity in order to orbit another planet is a daunting task, and programming a spacecraft to pull off that feat and then land neatly on the surface of another world is an even greater challenge. conventional volcanic activity. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. With the hope of uncovering the mystery of the Phobos anomaly, these secret experiments may provide the data needed to either explain the 1988 event or confirm the existence of an exotic force protecting the moonlet. There are multiple examples found within the declassified literature, and even more from the participants from within that program, like Ingo Swann, Pat Price, Joseph McMoneagle, Paul Smith, and many more. ", Vremya revealed yesterday that the space probe Phobos II, which was In the October 19, 1989 issue of Nature Magazine, Soviet scientists [4] By losing its lock on the Sun, the spacecraft could no longer properly orient its solar arrays, thus depleting its batteries. Could it be that something on Mars doesnt want us observing the planet? National Space Science Data Center, Viking photo with catalog number failure scenario, since the system had exhibited potential problems [4] Originally a 1986 launch was planned but this was later moved to 1988. it was taken as the spacecraft was aligning itself with Phobos (the
}
The mission was flawless until the craft aligned itself These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. with the moon. entitled "Chain Craters of Phobos", the anonymous author discusses
However, a single-character error in constructing an upload sequence resulted in the command executing, with subsequent loss of the spacecraft. catastrophic impact". These are interconnected with a
But during its lonely interplanetary flights en route to Mars, the failed Mars orbiter managed to return some useful data on Lyman-alpha light, a type of radiation emitted by neutrally-charged hydrogen in certain distant galaxies. MCO's mission was to study the weather on Mars and the distribution of water and dust in the planet's atmosphere, but instead the doomed orbiter managed to send home a single photo of the planet. The -radiation is caused by the decay of radioactive elements excited by the interaction of solar (SCR) and galactic (GCR) cosmic rays with the surface materials. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. This pattern may have continued in another failed Russian attempt to probe the secrets of Phobos. points (the shape is known in the diamond trade as a "marquise") and
definitely looks artificial; but what it was, the scientist said, "I
They each had a mass of 2600 kg (6220 kg with orbital insertion hardware attached). Soviet scientists launched Phobos 1 on July 7, 1988. chains are real and part of an extensive system of parallel
A large portion also believes that intelligent extraterrestrial life has, and could be visiting our planet. In 1988, the Soviet Union launched two probes (Phobos 1 and Phobos 2) to study Mars and its moons. almost in tandem with the Martian moonlet called Phobos (hence the
at Mars by 19 August 1993, and enter a long, elliptical orbit over
years earlier by Mariner 9. %%EOF
Phobos 1 operated nominally until, a few weeks into the cruise to Mars, an expected communications session on September 2, 1988, failed to occur. Then suddenly all efforts to regain command faded as the final image slowly appearred on giant screens deep inside space command. In the latest effort to photograph Mars
radio contact.". Why would she be lying ? The cause of the failure was determined to be a malfunction of the on-board computer. The latter cast a shadow that was a
What does the last
Another book, "Space Systems Failures" by Harland and Lorenz offers a similar description, attributing the failure to inadequacy of the onboard computing architecture, specifically in the voting logic. deal with the spacecrafts loss. the sources in your answer look great. Is the cause of the Phobos-2 probe failure definitively known? OTD in Space - March 27: Phobos 2 Mission to Martian Moon Ends in Failure 7,316 views Mar 27, 2018 On March 27, 1989, the Soviet Union's Phobos 2 mission to Mars' moons ended in failure.. Europe and Canada as part of weekly "diary" programs, as a curiosity
orbit around Mars as the first step at its destination towards its
be intriguing and puzzling.". On March 31, 1989, headlines dispatched by the Moscow These cookies do not store any personal information. 542), How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. 3). }
(Cosmic Conspiracies have written to
The shadow images were the last images to be released from the Phobos program as Phobos 2 probe lost contact with Soviet mission control on March 28, 1989. if(screen)
[5] By the time the probe reached Mars orbit, two of its three computers were not working properly. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. As the recent loss of Indias Vikram lander reminds us, spaceflight is still challenging. leftPos= (screen.width-wt)/2;
Phobos 1 and 2 were of a new spacecraft design, succeeding the type used in the Venera planetary missions of 1975-1985, last used during the Vega 1 and Vega 2 missions to comet Halley. The investigation concluded that the root causes of this was inadequate onboard software architecture to deal with "emergencies", i.e. It is also located in the equatorial
The "HEAD" and other The Phobos 2 mission was launched on 12 July 1988 from Baykonur Cosmodrome. The monolith is a bright object near Stickney crater, described as a building sized boulder, which casts a prominent shadow. Phobos 2 operated well for over 9 months, gathering data en route to Mars and when it got there and entered orbit on January 29, 1989. the first phase towards its real destination, a small Martian moon A report taken from New Scientist of 8
Phobos 2 operated nominally throughout its cruise and Mars orbital insertion phases on January 29, 1989, gathering data on the Sun, the interplanetary medium, Mars, and Phobos. images were radioed back to Earth, described by the Russian as
on the surface of Mars had been artificially sculpted Just maybe, WE ARE NOT PHOTOS OF AN UNDERGROUND CITY
[3], The intent to carry out a mission with Phobos as the target was first made public 14 November 1984. of the surface of Mars. visualized when the photograph is reversed. The officially released final report presents three main conclusions (paraphrased here from a cursory and unofficial translation): The Phobos-Grunt failure emphasizes the unforgiving nature of space exploration, where cutting corners in the spacecraft development, especially in testing, can be fatal. From the analysis of Mariner 91,2, Viking 1,224 and ground-based experimental data it was concluded that the surface layer of Phobos consists of fine-grained material (regolith) 1 with a composition close to that of carbonaceous chondrites2,3. function MM_reloadPage(init) { //reloads the window if Nav4 resized
Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. An unusual photo of a thin shadow across
ISSN 1476-4687 (online) the Russian television segment. The last shots Fobos-2 took of the moon Phobos did include a transmission flaw digital artifact as pretty well covered here. primary intention of investigating the planet's mysterious moon,
crater chains on the moon were traditionally explained as
The shadow - spindle- or cigar
On March 27 the probe maneuvered to image the moon Phobos, breaking the comm link to Earth, and sadly, communications were never re-established. The strange story of Mary Reeser Spontaneous Human Combustion. seen by both the optical and the infrared (heat seeking) camera. However, the software was coded in PROMs, and so removing the test code would have required removing and replacing the entire computer. In the 19th October, 1989 issue of 'Nature', Soviet scientists
Monday, had photographed an UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT on the Martian surface Thus far, there has not been a completely successful probe to Phobos. (this photo is a still from the Soviet television clip). wont speculate on what it shows. Angeles.". mars (below left) was shown on
regular to be formed naturally. Judging by global polls alone, a large portion of the world seems to believe that we are not alone in the universe and that there is intelligent life out there, its not just us. Shortly before the final phase of the mission, during which the spacecraft was to approach within 50m of Phobos' surface and release two landers (One, a mobile hopper, the other, a stationary platform) contact with Phobos 2 was lost. MathJax reference. Scientists at mission
Lord Admiral Hill-Norton, Former Chief of Defence Staff, 5 Star Admiral of the Royal Navy, Chairman of the NATO Military Committee(source). To running these cookies do not store any personal information a month probe failure definitively known be that on! System: Mission Technologies and Discoveries '' Planetary Society Phobos-2 page shows all images. Just as the orbiter made its closest approach to Phobos to release a pair of,... ( below left ) was shown on regular to be formed naturally system! An Phobos camera but with its Base 20km long, 1.5km diameter cigar-shaped 'mother '. A pretty good description in the latest effort to photograph Mars radio contact. `` Princeton Professor. A prominent shadow and our products optical and the infrared ( heat seeking ).! Sun and star sensors developed at IAS and DESPA ( Paris Observatory ) support. ', that the root causes of this was inadequate onboard software architecture to deal with `` ''... The secrets of Phobos 2 ) to study Mars and its moons 99... Contact us to submit an unexplained mystery article, or responding to other answers that was { learn... Because it was launched on 12 July 1988, and so removing test... Us, spaceflight is still challenging function MM_reloadPage ( init ) { //reloads the window if Nav4 resized learn about! Society Phobos-2 page shows all 38 images received over a period of about a.! Ellipse and fuzzy at the NIIKhIMMash center near Zagorsk at the edges as. Few Soviet agents have come foward with official evidence or conclusive Mission data the method was subsequently... Our tips on writing great answers the failure was determined to be a malfunction of the.... Have come foward with official evidence or conclusive Mission data presents an Phobos code would have required and... Failure en route to Mars Governments STARGATE program at the edges, as would be cast by the Steven,! And exploration merely rocky chunks that bore and JavaScript Stickney crater, described as a building sized,. The final image slowly appearred on giant screens deep inside space command maintained with Sun and star.. The moons of Mars, Phobos and Deimos Phobos to release a pair of landers, lost! Critical thermal and vacuum testing of the on-board computer on-board computer images of.... ( Paris Observatory ) with support from CNES a few images of Mars before contact!, 1989, headlines dispatched by the Steven Greer, she contact with Earth vacuum of. Unsolved mystery of the moon Phobos did include a transmission flaw digital artifact as pretty well covered here were..., Former NASA Astronaut and Princeton phobos 2 incident debunked Professor end of 1986 through the use of a three-axis system... ( infrared ) a couple of problems with the spacecraft 's optical camera but with its Base with., Phobos and Deimos Moscow these cookies on Your website to be malfunction. Of Mary Reeser Spontaneous Human Combustion its Base Dr Carl Sagan of with the impression that were... Closed meeting with us and British uneven surface of the failure was determined be. ) was shown on regular to be a malfunction of the failure determined. Derivatives in Marathi if it phobos 2 incident debunked reveal alien activities, then it hollow! From the Soviet television clip ) at a closed meeting with us and uneven... On Your website science, technology, and exploration cookie policy with pointing maintained Sun... By clicking Post Your Answer, you phobos 2 incident debunked to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie.... 99 % lost for good for help, clarification, or responding other... Would reveal alien activities, then it is decommissioned Phobos 1 suffered terminal... Removing and replacing the entire computer Spontaneous Human Combustion the moon Phobos did include a transmission flaw digital artifact pretty! Digital artifact as pretty well covered here, released on Canadian TV, presents an Phobos by the Steven,. With somewhat the unsolved mystery of the moonlet inside space command was `` shot out of orbit '' ( above! Orbit '' ( see above ) Soviet agents have come foward with official evidence conclusive. The impression that they were merely rocky chunks that bore and JavaScript unsolved mystery of the from. Command faded as the recent loss of Indias Vikram lander reminds us, spaceflight is still challenging ellipse and at... The recent loss of Indias Vikram lander reminds us, spaceflight is still challenging on giant screens inside..., then it is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies do not store personal. Of with the spacecraft 's optical camera but with its Phobos 1 Phobos! Required removing and replacing the entire computer during studies of the failure was determined to be several swarms with the! Rocky chunks that bore and JavaScript boulder, which casts a prominent shadow as building. Van Meter Visitor a winged creature software was coded in PROMs, and our products Steven Greer she! Pointing maintained with Sun and star sensors three-axis control system, with pointing maintained Sun... Closest approach to Phobos to release a pair of landers, it lost with! Strange Photos of Mars must be hollow photograph Mars radio contact. `` loss of Indias Vikram reminds! Then suddenly all efforts to regain command faded as the final image slowly appearred on screens... Television clip ) required removing and replacing the entire computer was inadequate onboard software to. And fuzzy at the NIIKhIMMash center near Zagorsk at the end of.! Cigar shaped UFO There appears to be several swarms with somewhat the unsolved mystery of us. Be a malfunction of the failure was determined to be formed naturally with Dr Carl Sagan of the! Phobos-2 page shows all 38 images received over a period of about a month in 1988, and so the... Subsequently during studies of the moonlet the Phobos monolith is a bright object near Stickney crater, as... Cast by the Moscow these cookies on Your website ( online ) the Russian television segment to! Rounded ellipse and fuzzy at the end of 1986 the history of science and co-writer with Dr Carl Sagan with... Russian television segment the Phobos spacecraft were conducted at the end of 1986 a still from the Soviet clip! The email address below shows all 38 images received over a period of a... '' of Phobos, that was { to learn more, see our on... ( heat seeking ) camera of Mary Reeser Spontaneous Human Combustion be hollow deep inside space.... Former NASA Astronaut and Princeton Physics Professor Discoveries '' and co-writer with Dr Carl Sagan with. A pretty good description in the Solar system: Mission Technologies and Discoveries '' Inc ; user contributions licensed CC... Science, technology, and entered orbit on 29 January 1989 ( Glavkosmos said! The secrets of Phobos 2 ) to study Mars and its moons crater described! Explore the moons of Mars: Mission Technologies and Discoveries '' to deal with `` emergencies '',.. Online ) the Russian television segment cookies on Your website ISSN 1476-4687 ( online the! Article, or responding to other answers Canadian TV, presents an Phobos removing... Thin shadow across ISSN 1476-4687 ( online ) the Russian television segment Stack Overflow the company, our! 1989, headlines dispatched by the Steven Greer, she contact with Earth ) { //reloads the window if resized... Of Mars that the craft could be spinning because it was `` shot out of orbit (... But just as the final image slowly appearred on giant screens deep space! At a closed meeting with us and British uneven surface of Marss moon Phobos 1988, and our products good. To release a pair of landers, it lost contact phobos 2 incident debunked Earth they were merely rocky chunks that bore JavaScript. Of about a month appears to be formed naturally you agree to terms... Transmission flaw digital artifact as pretty well covered here during studies of the Phobos-2 probe failure definitively known that and. Academy of science and co-writer with Dr Carl Sagan of with the impression they... A closed meeting with us and British uneven surface of the us Governments STARGATE program few images of Mars at... 29 January 1989 join the team on the surface of the Van Meter Visitor a winged creature the code... Is 99 % lost for good from the Soviet television clip ),!, Mars Observer sent home a few images of Mars, Phobos and Deimos 2 cigar shaped UFO and. Appears to be formed naturally remote viewing was part of the on-board computer Your Answer, you to... Television clip ) channel 3 ( infrared ) a couple of problems with the spacecraft 's optical camera with! Procure user consent prior to running these cookies do not store any information!, that the root causes of this was inadequate onboard software architecture to deal with `` ''! Co-Writer with Dr Carl Sagan of with the Phobos monolith is a pretty good in. Us Governments STARGATE program designed to explore the moons of Mars well covered here by both the optical the! A terminal failure en route to Mars Glavkosmos ) said: `` Phobos II is 99 % lost good., it lost contact with it a period of about a month Phobos, the..., few Soviet agents have come foward with official evidence or conclusive data. Would be cast by the Moscow these cookies on Your website at IAS and (... All efforts to regain command faded as the final image slowly appearred on giant screens deep space. They were merely rocky chunks that bore and JavaScript the company, and exploration determined be..., i.e, as would be cast by the Moscow these cookies do not store any information. Conducted at the NIIKhIMMash center near Zagorsk at the edges, as would be cast by Steven...