2,072. free travel planner. Shelby, Valier, Conrad and Chester all have impressive views of the Sweet Grass Hills, along central Montanas northern border, and the Rocky Mountains to the west. Metis trader Abe Farwell establishes a trading post in Cypress Hills. Touch for map. 1880 President Rutherford B. Hays issued an Executive Order taking back the land that President Grant had restored in 1875. 1780 A band of Blackfeet raided a Shoshone camp not knowing the Shoshone had small pox. The 2,160 sq. Public access is available on the north side of East Butte. Located in north-central Montana along the Canadian border, the Sweet Grass Hills consist of three distinct buttes separated by vast sweeps of rolling grasslands. It appears that a band View Full Article in Timesmachine , See the article in its original context from. Ensure your property has enough soap or hand sanitizer for all guests. With most of the men away hunting in the Sweet Grass Hills, the soldiers fired into the lodgers where women, children, and elderly slept. 1873 and 1874 President Grant issued Executive Orders diminishing reservation lands. The 1873 Executive Order diminished 1851 and 1855 treaty lands and established an undivided reservation for the Blackfeet, Gros Ventre, Assiniboine, and Sioux. SweetGrass Ranch totals 5,574 acres representing a truly private end-of-the-road ranch. An official website of the United States government. The Sweetgrass Hills were once named for the famous hero Katoyis, who slayed the wind sucker monster atop one of these buttes. The Blackfoot Massacre, often called the Bear River Massacre, the Baker Massacre, or the Marias Massacre. The areas around the hills were once their homeland and a view from atop the buttes allowed them to easily track the massive buffalo herds. This "ceded strip" is known today as Glacier Park. A common hunting ground was recognized and designated for a period of ninety-nine years. Towering above the rolling prairie, the Sweet Grass Hills are one of the more noticeable geographic features in Montana. Instead of battles and bloodshed, the Mounties found peace in the Canadian West. All Rights Reserved. Not only because of the religious nature of the site, but also in regard to private property rights surrounding these hills, and the delicate nature of caves in general. In that specific district, rifle bull elk tags are few in number. 1978 Percy DeWolfe elected to State Senate. The treaty was ratified in 1856. Your email address will not be published. Getting There. You can see the Rocky Mountains on the West and Canada on the North. Parallel title. Come get a taste of farm living ,book a tour. Located about 40 miles north of each town, as you get closer you can also see the smaller Haystack and Grassy Butte and that the East Butte area is really multiple mountains. you'll find a wonderfully unique selection of traditional Native American food products and handcrafted items, perfect for sharing with your family and friends. When Potts found out that whiskey was being sold at Pine Coulee, he guided the Police to the Coulee where they arrested five men. The Cypress Hills, site of the Assiniboine massacre that led to the establishment of the NWMP. Since lodging options are very limited in this part of Montana, if you know you'll be in this area and will need a room, a reservation during the summer is always recommended. Overall, the Sweet Grass Hills Backcountry Drive is a superb route for those who enjoy rolling prairie and vast views. Quick View. 1875 Under pressure, President Grant restored some of the lands taken by the 1873 and 1874 Executive Orders. From Whitlash, the route heads south on Highway 409 (Whitlash Road). On the September 18th, they reached the foot of the Sweetgrass Hills where they stopped and pitched their tents. Preview trail The Sweet Grass Hills Backcountry Drive follows two different state highways, Montana 552 and Montana 409, and travels between the tiny town of Sunburst and the nice, quaint town of Chester. This is where they waited while Colonel Mcleod went to Fort Benton in the United States, to arrange for supplies and to hire a guide. Havre Field Office Steeped in historical and religious connotations, the Sweetgrass Hills are uniquely Montanan. [6][7][8] The Hills were the site of a battle between Native people and wolfers in 1872. From the city, head southeast for 30 km on Trans-Canada Hwy/AB-1 E. Follow the signs for Havre/Elkwater and turn right onto AB-41 S. Follow the road for 34 km directly into the town of Elkwater. Hundreds of whiskey traders and wolfers might choose to do battle with them, or they might be attacked by thousands of Natives. Children that live there do not attend school at the site; they are bussed to Browning Public Schools. In the East, South-East you can see East and Gold Butte. Also known as vanillagrass, mannagrass and holy grass, it is well known to many Indigenous people in Canada and the United States as a material for baskets, as well as a scent, medicine and smudge. In Montana, trading whiskey to the Natives was illegal. In Whitlash, turn east onto Black Jack Road, in about 9 miles turn right (south) and park on public lands marked by a sign at the base of the Butte. The Sweet Grass Hills are one hundred and fifteen Miles from Great Falls, Montana and there are only two days in a weekend. The hills were sacred friends, as the gods asked the hills to swallow the bison, to save them from the rifles of the buffalo hunters. On a lonely grave in the Sweet Grass Hills north of US Highway 2 a poem is engraved on the tombstone: "Remember me as you pass by,As you are now, so once was I,As I am now, so you must be,Prepare for death and follow me.". Pablo, MT: Lincoln, NE: Salish Kootenai College Press; Distributed by University of Nebraska Press, 2010. Sweet Grass Hills are a series of low mountains between 3,000 and 7,000 feet above sea level that lie in Whitlash, Montana in Liberty and Toole County. Site of the Dempsey/Gibbons fight July 4, 1923. Grains, Rice SweetGrass Trading Company, Wild Rice $ 24.99. In the event you miss this junction, or the road itself looks nasty, the visitor can head south on Highway 552 until reaching Oilmont Road (Highway 343), and then head back to Whitlash on Strawberry Road (Highway 217). They found Rowe and her sister came from Kansas to Gold Butte with the hopes the dry air would help Rowe'stuberculosis. . Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History, Photographed By Barry Swackhamer, August 22, 2020, The Baker Massacre. LockA locked padlock They're important because they are sacred to the Blackfoot people. The Sweet Grass Hills are a sacred site of the Blackfoot aboriginal people who live on both sides of the 49th parallel north which forms the Canada-United States border. Today it is still operating as a boarding dormitory. While an estimated 10,000 Indians attended this treaty negotiation, the Blackfeet did not. Seli Nyonuntn = Medicine for the Salish Language: English to Salish Translation Dictionary. Though they were not present, Article 5 defined their territory, using the Musselshell, Missouri, Yellowstone Rivers and the Rocky Mountain Range as markers. Sweetgrass Hills. 1911 Children born after the middle of the year were allotted 80 acres. The rumor was the lonely grave belonged to a prostitute and no one wanted her buried with the rest of thefolks. Very nice hike to the top of the highest point of the Sweet Grass Hills. We killed the first buffalo on 1st September. 1888- Sweet Grass Hills Agreement 1896 - 20 mile wide strip of Blackfeet Reservation ceded. The rumor was the lonely grave belonged to a prostitute. The army gave the death count at 173. Only 300 Mounties were marching west. See 150 traveler reviews, 78 candid photos, and great deals for Sweetgrass Inn Bed & Breakfast, ranked #4 of 26 B&Bs / inns in Rapid City and rated 4.5 of 5 at Tripadvisor. General material designation. The strike was in retaliation for the killing of Malcolm Clarke at his ranch near Helena in 1869. Two closely related species are native Canada: common sweetgrass (Hierochlo hirta . 1978 Earl Old Person became Chief of the Blackfeet Tribe. A recent story on the Sweet Grass Hills reminded avid hiker and explorerTom Kotynski of the historic grave at the Gold Butte ghost town. References: Kimmerer, Robin Wall, Braiding Sweetgrass: Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge, and the Teachings of Plants. The Heavy Runner Band was camped on the Bear River during cold winter . It turned out that the ones hanged were innocent. The Mounted Police hired a 37 year old scout and interpreter named Jerry Potts. It is a steep, but beautiful walk from this point. Each of the buttes overlooks giant treeless plains, checkered with croplands. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. plan your trip with our Length: 2.9 mi Est. The Sweet Grass Hills produced minor amounts of gold and silver as well as other minerals in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The scenic drive itself heads off to the left on Miners Coulee Road as it traverses to the north of Gold Butte toward the tiny town of Whitlash. A recent story on the Sweet Grass Hills reminded avid hiker and explorer Tom Kotynski of the historic grave at the Gold Butte ghost town. However, the nearby towns of Shelby and Havre have lodging at affordable prices. There's a new bakery and cafe in Missoula, and another bakery is making a move to downtown. On January, 23, 1870, soldiers commanded by Colonel Eugene Baker killed 173 Blackfeet Indians in a surprise attack on Heavy Runner's camp near here on the Marias 1869. Quick View. Approximately 2,656 individual Blackfeet tribal members received allotments. A family-owned farm located in Boonville, MO. After leaving the Pembina River both men and horses suffered through lack of good water. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Two mounties travelled into the United States, and with the help of U.S. marshalls, were able to arrest seven. Head out on this 4.0-mile out-and-back trail near Sweet Grass, Montana. An ancient vision quest to the top of these mountains led to the discovery of the Sun Dance. The Blackfeet Tribe is one of only 6 tribes that still lives on a portion of their ancestral lands. Only 300 were selected to go. An ancient vision quest to the top of these mountains led to the discovery of the Sun Dance. Generally considered a moderately challenging route. In 1888, left with no other choices, these once proud people were forced to sign the so-called "Sweet Grass Hills Treaty," an agreement that gave the Blackfeet their present reservation, plus . The Sweet Grass Hills have been a prominent landmark of northern Montana since the buffalo days. Al Lund; Non-fiction; Other serialized publications; Montana; Sweetgrass Hills Massacre; Title and statement of responsibility area. Visitors should remember that these roads are rarely marked. The March West Introduction Leaving Fort Dufferin Roche Percee to the Sweetgrass Hills Fort Benton 4. . Food SeaBear Smokehouse, Wild Alaskan Smoked Sockeye Salmon $ 23.99. [4] Quite prominent in the local area, they are clearly visible from US Highway 2 to the south, I-15, and can sometimes[when?] The hills were sacred friends, as the gods asked the hills to swallow the bison, to save them from the rifles of the buffalo . Clark had been in several conflicts with Owl Child, a Piegan, who was not camped with Heavy Runner, but with Mountain Chief. When burned as a blessing, it brought benevolent powers to Montana Indians. The Blackfeet claimed the land was only provided for a 99 -year lease. Some of the more famous were The Cypress Hills Massacre, the Sweetgrass Hills Massacre, and the Seven Persons incident. Messages. Will Red Eagle and Liza find the love they've been waiting for? Subscribe to this website and receive notification each time a free genealogy resource is newly published. At some point shots were fired. Towering above the rolling prairie, the Sweet Grass Hills are one of the more noticeable geographic features in Montana. This amazing 1860 SQ/FT 3 bedroom, 4 bath home sets on 5 acres and has plenty of room for pets and chickens. Sweet Grass Hills Agreement . Thousands of men from a variety of jobs volunteered for the North West Mounted Police. These island ranges, completely surrounded by the 'sea' of plains and not geographically (or often geologically) part of the Rocky Mountains to the west, are "biological hotspots", containing more species than the prairie below. Please subscribe to keep reading. . 1905 Cut Bank Boarding School opened. Shelby is located at the crossroads of I-15 and Highway 2, just 89 miles east of Glacier National Park. The wolfers also had to build forts to protect themselves. 3990 Highway 2 West They were all over 15 1/2 hands, and were admitted to be the best ever shipped from that city." Required fields are marked *. Please be mindful when visiting any caves. The Spring Brook Ranch is home to Montanas largest yak farm, along with a 2,000-pound camel named Carlos and several other livestock animals. Yet those who make the time and effort to explore this forgotten part of Montana will reap the rewards of seeing a nearly unspoiled grass prairie that marches off to the horizon in all directions. The farther west we travelled, the more plentiful became the buffalo. Brown, before linking up with the Sweet Grass Hills Backcountry Drive to the south of Mt. Ironically, the soldiers were in pursuit of a hostile band led by Mountain Chief, who was camped several miles downstream at the time of the attack. In 2004, a joint border facility opened at the Sweetgrass port of entry and Coutts . Actual geological formations of the Sweetgrass Hills create additional mystery that continues to the present day. RCMP Book Collection of S/Sgt. There were places where, as far as the eye could reach, untold thousands were in sight, the country black with them. Havre, MT 59501. The gods created them, so perhaps one day you should visit them. Executive Summary. Fun Facts. Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. The peoples of both Europe and North America independently consider this . Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Seasonal! Since White traders could make good money by trading whiskey, they headed north from Montana, out into the freedom of Whoop-Up country. The Lazy KY Ranch near Gold Butte later became a beautiful watercolor painting. The largest and oldest histories of Montana Tribes are still very much oral histories and remain in the collective memories of individuals. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. To survive the flood waters the god fled to the Sweetgrass Hills, and to a specific location within the hills. Because of uplift and erosion, the overlying rock formations have disappeared. Privacy Policy. 1974 The Blackfeet Tribe chartered Blackfeet Community College. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Many horses were giving out due to lack of feed. [/box], Your email address will not be published. . 1911 Surplus lands to be opened for sale were estimated at 156,000 acres. United States (87%), Canada (13%) (numbers are approximate percentage of range area) States/Provinces. They rise nearly 3000 feet above the surrounding prairie and are visible for miles. Waving his good conduct papers and medals, Heavy Runner was the first casualty of the Baker Massacre that cold January morning. On September 21, the Mounties arrived at the Sweet Grass Hills and camped at the base of the middle of the three buttes. The road is a well traveled two lane gravel road. 1851 The Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS [9] The Sweet Grass Hills Treaty of 1887 was signed between the Blackfeet and the . While there are a few Siksika on the Blackfeet Indian Reservation, most members are Southern Piegan or Pikuni. Subscribers may view the full text of this article in its original form through TimesMachine. 1907 1908 The first allotments were made on the Blackfeet Reservation. Many of the refugees froze or starved to death seeking shelter in nearby camps or at Fort Benton. 1934 Of the 1,785 eligible voters, 994 voted in favor of tribal organization under the Wheeler- Howard Act, commonly known as the Indian Reorganization Act. In 1888, left with no other choices, these once proud people were forced to sign the so-called "Sweet Grass Hills Treaty" - an agreement that gave the Blackfeet their present reservation, plus lands in the eastern side of present-day Glacier National Park. In 1865, the area north of Montana was known as Whoop-Up country. A man of peace, Heavy Runner had no quarrel with the US Army. Quick View. Gravel roads run around these mountains, but direct access is not easy. Lewis and Clark called them the Broken Mountains, the French trappers dubbed them Les Trois Buttes. Sunburst is named for the mornings first rays of light cresting above the Sweetgrass Hills. As such, visitors will have to use a bit of intuition to determine which road to take based on mileage and general direction. While some political leaders were outraged, no disciplinary actions were taken against Clark or any of the soldiers. Camping on undeveloped BLM-administered lands. Approximately a year after the battle, the Cree and Blackfoot made a formal peace. There is no lodging directly along the drive. The Mounties, burdened as they were with oxen, carts, cattle and machines, made slow time across the plains. Sweetgrass or Sweet Grass (Hierochle odorata) Seed stalk, life-size, very important for positive identification. Later on they killed several miners and traders. Federal minerals in the Hills are now withdrawn from mineral entry to protect other resource values. THE SWEET GRASS MASSACRE Nov. 25, 1886 The New York Times Archives See the article in its original context from November 25, 1886, Page 2 Buy Reprints View on timesmachine TimesMachine is an. When the wolves ate the buffalo meat, they died. 1898 Forty percent of the Blackfeet tribal cattle herd was lost. 346 pages, Kindle Edition. West Butte (6983 ft/2128 m) Countries. A few miles beyond West Butte, the Sweet Grass Hills Scenic Drive reaches the junction with Highway 552. Flashlights are unneeded, as the misty, green interior is highlighted by the overhead entrances. . Provisions were growing short, and but for the buffalo we should have been in a bad way. Its easy to see why Napi choose the Sweetgrass Hills for a perfect little sanctuary. Two-wheel drive vehicles, in particular, will almost certainly get stuck during the short mud season or after periods of prolonged rain. Towers above the prairies with a great view in every direction. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. Please respect this historic legacy by preventing disturbance and reporting vandalism to this special place. SweetGrass Trading Company is a certified . Thin beds of argillaceous sandstone and bentonite are common. 1818 The US and Canadian border was established. The strong few who today call this place home will attest to the spirituality of the hills. I havent taken this route, so anyone who travels it is on their own. Beginning in Whitlash, the route travels around the northern and eastern side of Mt. Rolling prairie and are visible for miles references: Kimmerer, Robin,! 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