This became the "Waldheim Affair" which was important in exposing the criminal role . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The United States became the third country granted access to the file. [42], Because the revelations leading to the Waldheim affair came shortly before the presidential election, there has been speculation about the background of the affair. A son, Gerhard, and another daughter, Christa, followed. He was Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1972 to 1981, and President of Austria from 1986 to 1992. However, he was vetoed by China in the second round. His intelligence regarding work in Greece during World War II raised more questions than answers. He was 88. The Pope received him, and that got people unhappy here. Waldheim je bil generalni sekretar OZN (1972-1981) in predsednik Avstrije (1986-1992). (Croatia and Bosnia were part of Yugoslavia at the time.). Ban Ki-moon, the secretary-general of the United Nations, issued a message 'voicing sadness'. That is why they preferred him. In those days, before the taint of scandal, Waldheim was often called the dapper diplomat. Accompanied by his vivacious wife, the former Elisabeth Ritschl, he was the epitome of Old World aristocratic style, a gallant gentleman in bespoke suits who kissed womens hands, starred on the cocktail-and-banquet circuit and oozed obsequious charm. Howard Stern's first Pay-Per-View (although only on the East Coast) with various guests and, not surprisingly, an audience in their negligees and underpants. No reviews. That we were perfectly honest is another question. In the first round of voting, Waldheim lost to Salim by one vote. All of a sudden, we had this case that involved the President of Austria. With Howard Stern, Dominic Barbara, Richard Belzer, Downtown Julie Brown. Corrections? We wanted the information and we did not want it to fall into the hands of the Soviets. On 19 August 1944, he married Elisabeth Ritschel in Vienna; their first daughter, Lieselotte, was born the following year. Under U.S. law the Justice Department makes the decision. The United States and United Kingdom initially supported him in the second round of voting. [51] The report catalogues evidence that, the U.S. government concluded, proved that Waldheim had taken part in, among other actions: the transfer of civilian prisoners to the SS for exploitation as slave labor; the mass deportation of civiliansincluding Jews from Greek islands and the town of Banja Luka, Yugoslaviato concentration and death camps; the utilization of antisemitic propaganda; the mistreatment and execution of Allied prisoners; and reprisal executions of hostages and other civilians. Waldheim had unsuccessfully sought election as President of Austria in 1971, but his second attempt on 8 June 1986 proved successful. That was the kind of fellow I was looking for. I said Kurt Waldheim was the perfect Viennese head waiter type, and what the UN needed more than anything else at that time was a Viennese head waiter type as Secretary General. then Kurt Waldheim tried to seduce me when I was just 14.' Small . After a period as director general for political affairs in the Austrian Foreign Ministry, he became his countrys ambassador to the UN (196468, 197071). M. Kurt Waldheim a entam son deuxime mandat de cinq ans en tant que . International uproar surged, especially as the World Jewish Congress and American and European media continued to air new revelations about Waldheims past. Active in the Christian Social Party, he was well regarded as a devoutly Catholic family man. Wikipedia je trna znamka neprofitne organizacije Wikimedia Foundation Inc.; Pravilnik o zasebnosti English: Kurt Waldheim, secretary-general of the United Nations, during a press conference at the UN Headquarters in New York City SPIRO: My job was to track down members of the former German intelligence services in Austria. An account published in the Los Angeles Times in 1971 described him this way: Waldheim is very much the diplomats diplomat: conservative in dress, elegant in manner and discreet to a fault.. (Devinez qui est le Juif) comme crivain Fred Norris peint le portrait d'un nazi nomm Kurt Waldheim, Jr. L'album de 1989 New-York l'auteur-compositeur Lou Reed Il contient une chanson intitule Bonsoir M. Waldheim. The official Waldheim biography, which he had studiously maintained for decades, was a lie. Escola Roncagli; Waldheim; German Col. Hans Herbert Macholtz and General of the 7th SS-Division, General Artur Phelps. Kurt Josef Waldheim, fdd 21 december 1918 i Sankt Andr-Wrdern, Niedersterreich, dd 14 juni 2007 i Wien, var en sterrikisk politiker och diplomat. He did lie about his military service. Sklici in opombe Glej tudi . "[25], After Operation Entebbe on 7 July 1976 in which Israeli commandos freed more than 100 Israeli and Jewish passengers held captive in Entebbe Airport (Uganda's main airport) by Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine and German Revolutionary Cells fighters protected by forces of dictator Idi Amin, and where all the hijackers, three hostages, and 45 Ugandan soldiers were killed Waldheim described the raid as a "serious violation of the national sovereignty of a United Nations member state". The law was meant to keep out former Nazis, especially people who lied about their past in obtaining a visa and especially anybody who was connected with the concentration camps and other atrocities. Kurt Waldheim. The Austrian government, hoping to put the matter to rest, appointed a special historical commission to review the evidence against Waldheim. Its report in 1988 concluded that he repeatedly went along with [the Nazis] unlawful acts, thereby facilitated their execution and did nothing to prevent them. Waldheim was a member of the Austrian People's Party (sterreichische Volkspartei, or VP) and served as foreign minister. The ex-concentration guard would then show up on the Austrians doorstep. He won a second term in 1976 and might well have gone on to a third had China not insisted on a candidate from the Third World, throwing its backing to Waldheims ultimate successor, Javier Perez de Cuellar of Peru. Get out! and we went out. He was the elected president of Austria from 1986 to 1992. By William Walter Kay Global Research, February 22, 2023 Follow us on Instagram and Twitter and subscribe to our Telegram Channel. As secretary general, Waldheim was often criticized - by governments in the West, East and the third world - as ineffectual and overly cautious in his attempts to find solutions to the many conflicts erupting around the globe. . as zadnje spremembe strani: 14:46, 24. februar 2023. The Security Council had recommended the appointment on 21 December 1971 and . The German occupation in the Balkans was particularly brutal. Herbert John Spiro, interviewed beginning in April 1994, served from 1945-65 as Chief of Counterintelligence at U.S. Headquarters in Vienna. [43] Information about Waldheim's wartime past was also previously published by a pro-German Austrian newspaper, Salzburger Volksblatt, during the 1971 presidential election campaign, including the claim of an SS membership, but the matter was supposedly regarded as unimportant or even advantageous for the candidate at that time. But sure, its this kind of ex post facto thing that we got into. (Later, when he was running for governor of California, Schwarzeneggers aides said he realized that the invitation and the toast had been a stupid mistake, one that -- had he known then what he knew later -- he would not have committed. While he was running for President in Austria in 1985, his service as an intelligence officer in the Wehrmacht . Austrian political figure and diplomat. So decisions were made then in the light of the necessities at the time and were perfectly legitimate, I think. 463. Office of Special Investigations, United States Department of Justice Criminal Division internal investigative report: Eli M. Rosenbaum, "The Kurt Waldheim Affair," in Ronald S. Lauder (Foreword) and Menachem Z. Rosensaft (Editor). It was intended to prompt us to look into the causes, course and consequences of the Waldheim affair. He argued that the Austrian Prime Minister, a Social Democrat, was about to visit the U.S. and it would be a great embarrassment to him if we banned Waldheim. Waldheims precise involvement in these brutalities would be a matter of debate and investigation for years to come. The case that defined the legacy and memory of the longtime diplomat was built around a grainy black-and-white photograph that showed a young Waldheim -- tall, lean and uniformed -- as he fought for a Nazi army unit blamed for wartime atrocities in the Balkans. So when the negotiations were completed he flew to London to pick up a plane that would get him home sooner. "[35], A short time later, beginning on 4 March 1986, the World Jewish Congress alleged that Waldheim had lied about his service in the mounted corps of the SA and had concealed his service as a special missions staff officer (Ordonnanzoffizier) for Germany's Army Group E in Yugoslavia and Greece, from 1942 to 1944, based primarily on captured German wartime records held at the United States National Archives in Washington, DC, and in other archives. But the disclosures sparked a nationalist backlash in Austria that aided Waldheim's election as president. However, there was a clause in the displaced persons legislation that stated if you lied on your application to come to the U.S., you could be deported back to the country from where you emigrated. Both were interviewed by Charles Stuart Kennedy. No, at least not during the Cold War when important strategic interests were at stake. [17] According to Eli Rosenbaum, in 1944, Waldheim reviewed and approved a packet of antisemitic propaganda leaflets to be dropped behind Soviet lines, one of which ended: "Enough of the Jewish war, kill the Jews, come over. Waldheim ran for an unprecedented third full term as Secretary-General in the 1981 selection. Kurt Waldheim, who has died aged 88 of heart failure, served two terms as secretary-general of the United Nations (1972-82) before it was revealed that he had lied about . [56] He died on 14 June 2007, at the age of 88 from heart failure. Knfel, Ulrike and Kraske, Marion (4 April 2008), Wiesenthal, Simon (1999) "The Waldheim Case" in. It was a complicated situation because some years earlier the United States had supported Waldheims successful candidacy for United Nations Secretary General and now we were going to ban him as a war criminal from entry into the U.S. Waldheim had been in the German army and lied about his military service. A close political ally of Waldheim dismissed the commission as being full of Waldheims enemies -- Jews and Socialists -- and thus not credible. Waldheim's tenure as Austria's president was tainted by revelations that he had concealed his wartime record. "But this nonguilt must not be confused with innocence. When he was Austrian Consul General in Los Angeles, Klestil developed a close relationship with the so-called California mafia that [President Ronald] Reagan brought to Washington. Waldheims father, Walther, was briefly jailed because of his anti-Nazi views and stripped of his job. Besedilo se sme prosto uporabljati v skladu z dovoljenjem Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Deljenje pod enakimi pogoji 3.0; uveljavljajo se lahko dodatni pogoji.Za podrobnosti glej Pogoje uporabe. In 1985, he launched his bid for the presidency of Austria, a largely ceremonial post that he nevertheless wanted to take from the hands of the Socialist Party, which had held it 16 years. They were sure that this decision had more to with American domestic politics than it did with Waldheim. The film "Waldheim's Waltz" shows exactly the opposite. - Title based on information from slide mount and other caption information provided by the photographer. Ironically, Thomas Klestil was elected President when Waldheim completed his term of office. Feel free to repost and share widely Global Research articles. The fact that Waldheim played a significant role in military units that unquestionably committed war crimes makes him at the very least morally complicit in those crimes.". A biographical drama film about Kurt Josef Waldheim, former UN Secretary General and the controversy of his participation and role in the Nazi regime during WW II . ", Kurt Waldheim dies at 88; ex-UN chief hid Nazi past, https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/14/world/europe/14iht-waldheim.3.6141106.html. Many Austrians apparently viewed Waldheim's life as a parable of their own. Consequently, he chose not to run for a second term in 1992. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. And so, apparently in the clear, Waldheim entered the Austrian foreign service at wars end. Kurt Waldheim dies at 88; ex-UN chief hid Nazi past Kurt Waldheim, the former UN secretary general and president of Austria whose hidden complicity in Nazi war crimes was exposed late in his career, died Thursday in Vienna, Austrian media reported. We sent out a delegation headed by the Departments Deputy Legal Adviser to negotiate an arrangement that would include prior notification and so on. This argument may have merit but it did not change the U.S. position. Janks go on a date with John DeBella's wife (which Howard predicted would happen in his battle with DeBella in Philadelphia), the "Gross Video Contest" winners, Boy-Gary dressed as an ape and . Han var Frenta nationernas generalsekreterare 1972-1981 och sterrikes frbundspresident 1986-1992. [20] According to Finnish diplomat Risto Hyvrinen, Waldheim's former Nazi connections were already known to the Finnish officials who supported Max Jakobson for Secretary-General in the election. report. The Waldheim affair triggered a fundamental debate in Austria about the countrys past during World War II. Kurt Josef Waldheim was born on December 21 1918 at Tulln, near Vienna. For two years beginning in 1968, he was the Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs for the Austrian People's Party, before going back as Permanent Representative to the U.N. in 1970. Pope John Paul II welcomed Waldheim to the Vatican in the Austrian leaders first official trip abroad after his election as president, a recognition that provoked anger across the Jewish world and in Washington. [4] Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. However, China was still opposed to Waldheim and approached several Third World countries seeking challengers. Posted by 5 days ago. Childhood & Early Life. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. D uring Kurt Waldheim's Austrian presidential campaign in the spring of 1986, that nation's collective consciousness experienced a painful return of the repressed, a psychological agony . They claimed that prominent German politicians who were involved in worse things than Waldheim have gotten into the United States. But for most of the world, Waldheim was ruined and discredited. To deduce that knowledge constitutes some kind of crime is simply not correct, he told an Austrian television interviewer. But theyve hit a snag, Student debt is a crisis: Activists rally outside Supreme Court for loan forgiveness, Tensions rise in Nigeria as opposition demands new vote. Many years later when I was a senior member of the Policy Planning Staff, we were asked whether the U.S. should support Waldheim for a second term as Secretary General of the United Nations. Footage of Austria's then-presidential candidate Kurt Waldheim speaking at a rally, from "The Waldheim Waltz." 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