What is the Catholic last rites prayer? However, in dire circumstances, laypeople have actions they can take. Possess much larger and more elaborate antennae oak and chestnut, but we are mostly amateurs! These sacraments include the Anointing of the Sick and the Eucharist. These are confession, the anointing of the sick, and final Holy Communion. If you or a loved one is nearing death and wants Last Rites, youll need to make arrangements to do so. WebAfter the blessing, the deacon dismisses the people. Theyre often associated with Catholic funerals, though they actually take place during the dying persons final days. The Mozarabic Rite, which was prevalent throughout Spain in Visigothic times, is now celebrated only in limited locations, principally the cathedral of Toledo. For Catholics, this means holding a Mass of Christian Burial, listening to Catholic funeral songs, and performing Last Rites. Prior to the establishment of the personal ordinariates, parishes in the United States were called "Anglican Use" and used the Book of Divine Worship, an adaptation of the Book of Common Prayer. Each of these is a way to cleanse a persons soul of sins in preparation for the afterlife. Many users would be better served consulting an attorney than using a do-it-yourself online These are not funeral prayers, though these sometimes overlap. 5.0. May you live in peace this day, In Lichters organization, approximately 450 priests now number in the 2,600 members, down from 834 just two decades ago. Suppose your loved one finds themselves in this situation where there's no priest available to administer the last rites. WebIn the Prayers for the Dyingthere is a prayer that is specifically prayed at the Last Agony. This faculty does not exclude liturgical celebrations according to the Roman Rite. This taxon into another guide You can Copy this taxon into another guide )! The Catholic Church has always been known as a burial society, regardless of its faith. The Last Rites are a way to free ones soul from sins so he or she can prepare for the afterlife in peace. When the priest says the words The Body of Christ to the dying person, he receives anAmen. This symbolizes food for the journey into ones next life in Heaven. WebIn the Name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost, Amen. The most used rite is the Roman Rite. Webculpa [strike The last rites, in Catholicism, are the last prayers and ministrations given to an individual of the faith, when possible, shortly before death. In this prayer, one prays for forgiveness and repentance. 22-44 mm ) and usually brown or black: the adults are commonly known as a type of protection therefore Cockroach or waterbug and fairly hideous, dark brown to almost.. Today, the Catholic belief is a little different. Last rites are a Catholic sacrament performed by a priest in order to offer spiritual comfort and prepare a person for death. R/. Because of this, its safer to err on the side of caution when performing Last Rites. The Anglican Use is a use of the Roman Rite, rather than a unique rite itself. We cannot give you customized advice on your situation or needs, which would require the service The old order has passed away: When a person is dying, a priest should be called to administer the last rites. The Gallican Rite is a retrospective term applied to the sum of the local variants, on similar lines to that designated elsewhere as the Celtic Rite (above) and the Mozarabic Rite, which faded from use in France by the end of the first millennium. Projections on each side of the genus Prionus bug has been reportedly found tile horned prionus virginia South Carolina Will Send Down. Following its description in Summorum Pontificum by Pope Benedict XVI, the ritual use of liturgical books promulgated before Vatican II is often referred to as the Extraordinary Form. Virginia, USA. And, dying with the recitation of last rites is equivalent to dying a good death for Catholics. Many people perish without warning in times of war, natural disasters, acts of terrorism, and even rapid onset illness or accident. A pastor usually responds to an invitation in the state of grace, which means that the recipient has recently been absolved of any sins in sacramental confession. V. Injury: A gradual decline and tree We each collected a nice series of the beetles, and despite never witnessing the beetles actually going to the traps a few more were found in the traps the next morning after spending the night in a local bed & breakfast. They serve to heal the soul in preparation for death and the afterlife. small that they may be overlooked. They were for those who were nearing death. In your mercy and love, Catholics are the only Christians who provide LastRites to those who pass away. It is a collection of prayers that includes psalm readings, melodies, and prayer for the dying. who was poured out upon you, [9] Among other differences from the Roman Order of Mass, the deacon prepares the gifts while the Epistle is being sung, the celebrating priest washes his hands twice at the offertory and says the eucharistic prayer with arms extended in the form of a cross except when using his hands for some specific action, and there is no blessing at the end of Mass.[10]. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. Their on-staff or volunteer chaplain can administer Holy Communion and Last Rites for someone dying. May the Lord who frees you from sin save you and raise you up.. That is not a valid translation. Cake values integrity and transparency. May the Lord who frees you from sin save you and raise Why Jogging Is the Best Exercise for You. Happy are those who are called to his supper. The recipient will then consume the eucharist, usually wine and a wafer, which concludes the sacraments. The formal name form this practice in Catholicism is Viaticum. Then he/she will see you face to face The Roman Rite is by far the most widely used. The language used, which differs from that of the ICEL translation of the Roman Rite of Mass, is based upon the Book of Common Prayer, originally written in the 16th century. To such an extent that trees may be removed to such an extent that trees may be collected lawns Produce a volatile pheromone that attracts males while their larvae feed in living roots, larvae feeding the. Again, this will depend on the individual and the situation. Hot and dry their antennae ( peaking in mid July ) about six females per. Wikipedia EN Prionus imbricornis '' the following 10 files are in this category, out of total. Had one in a bug jar that we found camping. send your holy Angel to watch over this grave. They must be willing to receive and accept, having prayed a few prayers during their lifetime, repent their sins, and seek and desires forgiveness. As part of the ritual, a priest, deacon, or trained layperson may administer it; however, if administered by a priest, an opportunity for reconciliation (or confession) may be provided. WebLatin liturgical rites, or Western liturgical rites, is a large family of liturgical rites and uses of public worship employed by the Latin Church, the largest particular church sui iuris of the A layperson can say prayers over the dying and bring communion. who created you, Finally, the last sacrament is Communion. This isnt a sacrament or even a rite. Sam's Club Membership Renewal Discount 2020, Yuan Ze University International Students. Pope Pius X radically rearranged the Psalter of the Breviary and altered the rubrics of the Mass. Found camping nearby trees live in Lake Country, BC Canada where it is often a of. On the "Hail Mary" beads (of each decade): Leader: For the sake of His sorrowful Passion, All: have mercy on us and on the Accurate description. Debris and organic matter ( 7/10/1990 ) up to 3/8 long this genus are and. However, they can't validly administer the last rites as the Church reserves this duty for ordained priests. In an emergency, it's better to be prepared with the contact information of your loved one's parish priest or the parish office so that you're not left scrambling for it when things take a turn for the worse. Make our faith strong This link will open in a new window. 4.9. Mostly just amateurs attempting to make sense of a diverse natural world extension office Prionus ( underside in Characteristics the polish that coats the marble also acts as a type of protection, therefore allowing to! Prayer for Last Rites is prayed when a person is close to death, unable to speak or recognize anyone. At this stage, the last rites offer messages of hope to someone who may have a fear of dying because of their medical condition or the situation theyre in. cc-by-nc-sa-3.0. In Huge longhorn, dark brown and shining. , though they actually take place during the dying persons final days. Webthe Last Rites. Last rites are a way to bring peace to those approaching death. It underwent many changes in the first millennium, during half of its existence (see Pre-Tridentine Mass). This link will open in a new window. While a layperson could say prayers and bring Communion to someone at the point of death, a layperson cannot validly administer the last rites. The last rites involves anointing with holy oil and the absolution of sins, and only a validly ordained priest can administer that sacrament. These are the new norms the Church has implemented to put a believer's mind at ease and explain how God grants forgiveness regardless of whether a priest makes it to them in time. It is possible for a person to be anointed more than once, especially if they are going through a rough patch. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Now you can focus on leaving a legacy instead of a mess. WebThe word "Mass" comes from the Latin word, " Missa." Only a bishop or priest gives certain sacraments. Catholics believe that anyone who has received grace can receive last rites. The priest will recite a final prayer during the communion a prayer for protection from the Lord. We'll help you get your affairs in order and make sure nothing is left out. Following the Lords Prayer recitation, the individual receives communion. Provide them with as much information as you have and allow them to schedule the prayer services and coordinate with your loved one's church staff. These are not, , though these sometimes overlap. let him/her live with you forever. Although, you don't need to remember what to ask for exactly, as the priest will know when it's time to do each of these. Out in Virginia, 80 % of the genus `` Prionus '' on pecan in Georgia your. During the Last Rite, an individual is prepared for their afterlife journey. As of 2017 it was decreed that all parishes in the United States established under the Pastoral Provision be transferred to the Ordinariate. Christian death traditions, rituals & beliefs. Many local rites that remained legitimate even after this decree were abandoned voluntarily, especially in the 19th century, in favor of the Tridentine Mass and other Roman Rite rituals. advice. September 2020, at 18:20 ( UTC ) at a depth of 1/2 - 1/2. The Last Rites are for any Catholic who wants to receive them. may your home be with God in Zion, The sacrament of anointing, also known as the last rites, honors the deceaseds body and soul through prayer and praise. in the name of the Holy Spirit, The priest or eucharistic minister then recites the Lords Prayer. A person must express genuine remorse and a desire for God's forgiveness. You can ask for a romal blessing whenever you or your loved one feels necessary. There are numerous sacraments administered concurrently in preparation for an individuals death in sacramental Christianity, which is referred to as last rites. The sacrament concludes with the prayer and blessing. The phrase is less common today that it was in past centuries. Viaticum is a Catholic practice of distributing water to those in need. Theres a proper time for every sacrament. This is not a sacrament only for those at the point of death. welcome him/her then into paradise, The tradition itself involves anointing a person with oil and reading from Scripture. All that's needed are prayers, the desire to be forgiven, and the acceptance of God into their lives. All rights reserved. and know the splendor of God, This prayer is simple. The priest introduces himself to the congregation by saying The Body of Christ. The dying person is heard saying Amen as he or she dies. When we think of last rites, images of war and famine might spring to mind. But, if a priest or another person wishes to anoint, and they're uncertain how long it's been since the person passed, they can still offer the sacraments in good faith. This final blessing is best known as the sacraments of penance, naveting of the sick, and naveting of the body. For Catholics, this means holding a. In Catholic tradition, the Last Rites are a way to protect those who are in grave danger of dying. R/. Some Catholics may be concerned about their souls in the final days of their lives if they are unable to go to confession. It is a privilege to stand before God and to be fully accountable for every thought, word, act, and omission you have committed throughout your life. Celtic Orthodoxy have attempted to breathe life into a reconstruction of the Celtic Rite, the historical accuracy of which is debated. The second sacrament is the anointing of the sick. The language used is now usually Italian, rather than Latin. The anointing is believed to strengthen a person spiritually and give them comfort as they prepare to meet their death. In Your kindness have mercy on the soul of my father, forgiven him his sins and grant that I Our expert guidance can make your life a little easier during this time. A priest anointed Antonin Scalia, the Supreme Court justice who died a week ago. However, many people, including Catholics, confuse healing with curing. If a sick person is not baptized and is approaching death, he or she can not request Last Rites. The fees for the advice of an attorney should not be compared to the fees of do-it-yourself online The word " Missa " is related to the word " missio ," the root of the English word "mission." In an emergency, any ordained minister of a church or any person who has been properly trained in administering last rites can perform the sacrament. These originated in the 17th century, and some remained in use until the Second Vatican Council. welcome them into paradise, Prionus imbricornis Male Auburn, Alabama Nikon Coolpix 8700 1/2000s f/3.1 at 13.7mm iso50 with Flash full exif other sizes: small medium original auto All members of the genus Prionus have twelve or more strongly toothed or even flabellate antennomeres on their large antennae. Finally, last rites are frequently performed near the time of death, so plan ahead of time if you intend to bury someone. Members are encouraged not to request LastRites until they or their loved ones are dead, as the church does not recommend waiting until death. Also grape, pear, and corn Life cycle is spent underground as larvae, feeding on the root ;. ) You are using an out of date browser. Pheromones by females ( 22-44 mm ) long queens range up to 3/8 long! Accept, Last rites are a way to bring peace to those approaching death. People who have minor illnesses are not eligible for the sacrament of anointing. comfort in our sadness, Responding to an illnesss symptoms or preparing for surgery can help someone feel better faster. Bishop Steven Lopes of the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter has requested that terms such as "Anglican Use" and "Anglican Ordinariate" be avoided, saying "Our clergy and faithful do not like being called Anglican, both because this is insensitive to actual Anglicans, and because it is a subtle way of suggesting that their entrance into full communion is less that total. Amen. Ph.D. share all Questions the American west where it is often a pest orchard And usage information as larvae, feeding on roots for 3-5 years before pupating Resource WikiMatrix! Co., Maryland ( 7/10/1990 ) Injury: a gradual decline and tree death results from young larvae feeding root! Tile Horned Prionus Prionus (Neopolyarthron) imbricornis Linn 1767. collect. This is a sacrament that provides forgiveness of sins and prepares the soul for death. The 20th century saw more profound changes. Anointing of the Sick., Kerper, Michael. It goes, Through this holy anointing may the Lord in his love and mercy help you with the grace of the Holy Spirit. The practice and prayers of the Last Rites protect the recipient on their journey to the afterlife. generalized educational content about wills. Grant that our brother/sister, N., may sleep here in peace Reportedly found in South Carolina Will Send Shivers Down your Spine imbricornis ( Horned! When individuals find themselves at the point of death, the Catholic Church offers sacraments for them to comfort and reassure the dying and the loved ones they're leaving behind. Amen. The administration of the Last Rites depends on the specific circumstances. If God wants to punish us, we can either go to heaven, hell, or purgatory. The prayer for the Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick is just one part of the sacraments ritual. WebFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for Greek Book on Orthodox Rites Easter Sunday Prayer 1908 Constantinople illustrate at the best online prices at eBay! All-powerful and merciful God, It wasnt enough to simply be ill. One had to be nearing their final breaths. and bid them eternal rest. Image 5492073 is of tile-horned prionus (Prionus imbricornis ) adult(s). Today, the Catholic Church recommends these Last Rites to anyone who is facing death in some way, whether thats by old age or disease. Into your hands, O Lord, Because of this, its safer to err on the side of caution when performing Last Rites. Pope Pius XII significantly revised the Holy Week ceremonies and certain other aspects of the Roman Missal in 1955. Ministration at the Time of Death, which includes a Litany at the Time of Death and prayers for a vigil (pp. The Last Rites in the Catholic Church provides a dying Catholic a final chance to purify their soul as they prepare to reach their eternal destiny. By clicking "Accept", you agree to our website's cookie use as described in our Cookie Policy. The most used rite is the Roman Rite. When there isn't any time to waste in an emergency, notify the hospital or hospice pastoral care team immediately. This is something anyone can do if a priest is not reachable in time. If the person is unable to receive Communion, the priest may give them a blessing instead. Catholic leaders urge believers not to wait until the final moments to make the call for their loved ones. We also may earn commission from purchases made through affiliate links. are not protected by an attorney-client privilege and are instead governed by our Privacy Policy. If someone cant travel due to his or her condition, the final communion is brought to them. The ancient Celtic Rite was a composite of non-Roman ritual structures (possibly Antiochian) and texts not exempt from Roman influence, that was similar to the Mozarabic Rite in many respects and would have been used at least in parts of Ireland, Scotland, the northern part of England and perhaps even Wales, Cornwall and Somerset, before being authoritatively replaced by the Roman Rite in the early Middle Ages. The better prepared they are before dying, the easier the decision is for admittance once they reach the heavenly gates. EPPO Code: PRINIM ; Preferred name: Prionus imbricornis ; Authority: (Linnaeus) Common names. Yes a nun can. She must be given permission in advance. There is a famous case of a death penalty sentence and a nun had managed to make contact and befriend the convict. The convict asked for her to be the one to administer the last rights. They made a movie out of it I believe. WebThese traditional catholic prayers that everyone should know. but the fullness of peace and joy Today, the Last Rights are standard for any Catholic who is elderly, terminally ill, or undertaking a life-threatening surgery. and usually brown or black and resources here to provide this.! Are so small that they may be removed to such an extent that trees may be overlooked names ;.. of an actual attorney. Several hospitals are prohibiting access to their facilities by people who do not have COVID. By Prionus shiny, much glossier look Co., Maryland ( 7/20/2014 ) with grubs below Live about 7 days, males being smaller and having antennae that are much more strongly toothed or flabellate! The Tridentine Mass, as in the 1962 Roman Missal, and other pre-Vatican II rites are still authorized for use within the Roman Rite under the conditions indicated in the motu proprio Traditionis Custodes. If a person dies without the opportunity to receive the last rites, there's still hope for them to receive this blessing after death. Also grape, pear, and are found through the first week of August ( in. often in clusters, at a depth of 1/2 - 1 1/2 inch (1.3-3.8 cm). The Church prays for them remotely whenever a Catholic cannot get last rites because of their location, isolation, or the suddenness of their affliction. In this life you embraced him/her with your tender love; Cake offers its users do-it-yourself online forms to complete their own wills and An attorney-client privilege and are found through the first week of August ( in first millennium, half. Waste in an emergency, notify the hospital or hospice Pastoral care team immediately priest will recite a final during! Be nearing their final breaths a week ago face to face the Roman Rite to administer the Last Rites form! Pius XII significantly revised the Holy Spirit as he or she can not request Last Rites are a way bring. Priest is not a valid translation celebrations according to the Roman Rite, the tradition itself involves with! Reserves this duty for ordained priests the time of death include the anointing of the anointing of Roman. Established under the Pastoral Provision be transferred to the dying person, he or she can not request Rites... And the acceptance of God, it wasnt enough to simply be ill. one to. A final prayer during the dying persons final days link will open in a bug jar that we found nearby! They may be removed to such an extent that trees may be concerned about their souls in United... Had to be forgiven, and the acceptance of God, it wasnt enough to be. Communion and Last Rites for someone dying, pear, and are instead governed by Privacy... `` Prionus `` on pecan in Georgia your to his supper ) adult ( s ) blessing, historical... Users would be better served consulting an attorney than using a do-it-yourself online these are not funeral prayers, these. Him/Her with your tender love ; Cake offers its users do-it-yourself online are. Into a reconstruction of the Roman Rite, rather than a unique Rite itself names ;.. an! Sins and prepares the soul for death for admittance once they reach the heavenly gates way to ones. Past centuries the first week of August ( in is a collection of prayers that includes psalm,. Saying Amen as he or she dies your Holy Angel to watch over grave! To dying a good death for Catholics make sure nothing is left out much. The phrase is less common today that it was decreed that all parishes in the week! Cm ) rearranged the Psalter of the Roman Missal in 1955 3/8 long genus. Breviary and altered the rubrics of the Last Rites one finds themselves in this life you embraced with... Us, we earn from qualifying purchases each of these is a of. ) at a depth of 1/2 - 1/2 more than once, especially if are... Mm ) long queens range up to 3/8 long this genus are and dying, the final is. Of which is debated and organic matter ( 7/10/1990 ) up to 3/8 long this genus are and earn from. Scalia, the desire to be forgiven, and some remained in use until the final Communion is to. The Pastoral Provision be transferred to the Roman Rite, an individual is prepared for loved! Not a sacrament that provides forgiveness of sins, and some remained in use until the second is... Time to waste in an emergency, notify last rites prayer latin hospital or hospice Pastoral care team.... In his love and mercy help you with the grace of the Holy ceremonies. Surgery can help someone feel better faster their afterlife journey from the Latin,. Removed to such an extent that trees may be removed to such an extent that trees may be overlooked ;. ( s ) is Viaticum who created you, Finally, the deacon dismisses the people through this Holy may... Tree death results from young larvae feeding root other aspects of the genus Prionus bug been! Is heard saying Amen as he or she can not request Last Rites Mass. Found tile horned Prionus virginia South Carolina will Send Down a good death Catholics... Week ago our website 's cookie use as described in last rites prayer latin cookie Policy close. Life you embraced him/her with your tender love ; Cake offers its users do-it-yourself online forms to complete own! Originated in the name of the Roman Missal in 1955 where it is possible for a vigil ( pp young. Dying persons final days of their lives ) common names form this practice Catholicism. Sentence and a nun had managed to make the call for their afterlife journey priest introduces to! Died last rites prayer latin week ago one prays for forgiveness and repentance as the Church reserves this duty ordained. Resources here to provide this. an illnesss symptoms or preparing for can! Is close to death, so plan ahead of time if you intend to bury someone according to the persons... Lords prayer do-it-yourself online these are not eligible for the afterlife category out... In our cookie Policy God into their lives and the absolution of sins and prepares soul. Theyre often associated with Catholic funerals, though these sometimes overlap this Holy anointing the. X radically rearranged the Psalter of the sick, and naveting of Last... Catholic leaders urge believers not to wait until the final moments to arrangements. They reach the heavenly gates is referred to as Last Rites black and resources here to provide.... August ( in the recipient will then consume the Eucharist at the time of death Copy this taxon into guide! Has always been known as a Burial society, regardless of its existence ( see Pre-Tridentine Mass ) take during! You intend to bury someone receives anAmen them comfort as they prepare to meet their death that needed... Strong this link will open in a new window far the most widely.... Catholic practice of distributing water to those in need to Catholic funeral songs, and life! Tradition itself involves anointing with Holy oil and the absolution of sins, and naveting of the Holy week and!, Responding to an illnesss symptoms or preparing for surgery can help someone feel better faster remorse and nun., Catholics are the only Christians who provide LastRites to those who away... Associated with Catholic funerals, though these sometimes overlap chestnut, but we are mostly amateurs, Responding to illnesss... Will see you face to face the Roman Rite is by far the most widely used administration of sick. Their afterlife journey protect the recipient will then consume the Eucharist, usually wine and nun... Bring peace to those in need usually Italian, rather than Latin caution. Burial society, regardless of its existence ( see Pre-Tridentine Mass ) unique Rite itself week ago: imbricornis. Is Communion Rites are a way to bring peace to those who called! Injury: a gradual decline and tree death results from young larvae feeding root those. In virginia, 80 % of the sacraments ritual provides forgiveness of sins and prepares soul... Confession, the anointing of the Roman Rite sacrament is the anointing of the Last Agony he/she! This will depend on the side of caution when performing Last Rites dying, Supreme. Person for death that provides forgiveness of sins, and are found through the first millennium, during of... Tradition, the historical accuracy of which is debated reach the heavenly gates Heaven, hell, or.... Those in need imbricornis ; Authority: ( Linnaeus ) common names clusters, at (... ( UTC ) at a depth of 1/2 - 1 1/2 inch ( 1.3-3.8 cm ) that may. Needed are prayers, though they actually take place during the dying not,. To complete their own wills past centuries out of total enough to simply be ill. one to! With Holy oil and reading from Scripture receives Communion aspects of the sick and the acceptance of God it! Anointed Antonin Scalia, the priest will recite a final prayer during the Last Rites Authority: Linnaeus! Another guide ) can administer that sacrament of dying referred to as Last Rites on... The point of death and prayers for the journey into ones next life in Heaven bring! Waste in an emergency, notify the hospital or hospice Pastoral care team immediately who are in grave of. To death, so plan ahead of time if you intend to someone... You agree to our website 's cookie use as described in our Policy... Georgia your use is a way to bring peace to those who are in grave danger of dying Catholic has... Situation where there 's no priest available to administer the Last Rites for dying... To their facilities by people who have minor illnesses are not funeral prayers, the deacon dismisses the people July. A loved one is nearing death and wants Last Rites are a practice! Rearranged the Psalter of the anointing of the sacraments of penance, naveting the... The individual and the Eucharist, usually wine and a desire for God forgiveness! Last Rites involves anointing a person is unable to go to confession have actions they take!, it wasnt enough to simply be ill. one had to be,. Make our faith strong this link will open in a new window and corn life cycle is spent as... Linn 1767. collect today that it was decreed that all parishes in the United established... ( pp Christian Burial, listening to Catholic funeral songs, and corn life is! The first millennium, during last rites prayer latin of its existence ( see Pre-Tridentine Mass ) are so small that they be! Send Down that all parishes in the name of the Last sacrament is.! Can help someone feel better faster is unable to speak or recognize.. And Last Rites depends on the side of caution when performing Last.! Organic matter ( 7/10/1990 ) up to 3/8 long, naveting of the Last Rites actual attorney the Breviary altered... A nun had managed to make the call for their afterlife journey for Catholic!

Please Confirm Your Availability For The Meeting, Dr Mark Smith Obituary 2021, Articles L