We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. (CD)Neill, Andrew. Indentures end, and the person is then free to pursue their own lives. It is not clear how many of these were in the end transported, but on 7th November 1650, about 150 Scottish prisoners of Dunbar were transported aboard the Unity. As Jonathan Tucker framed his reply in the context of early New England colonies in North America and our history in the USA, I believe your reply to him was more of a personal attack and off point. Autosomal DNA is most powerful when looking at ancestors born since 1800. Nyven Agnew also called niven Agmeau and niven the Sct was taxed in Dover, in 1659. Scots Charitable Society burial plot at Mt. This is essential so that your matches and you can begin to work out who your shared ancestors may be. One solution: deport them to New England, Virginia and Barbados. Kemble found a ready market among planters and mill owners for the human cargo, as the news spread about the first shipment of Scottish POWs. Brown and Orr lived for many years in Wells, Maine. unmarried and childless.Brown,Henry. Ballintyne Wm Dunkell Perth 023 p FS 178 Bane Willm. Any Scottish/UK resident testee who has a Y-DNA result close enough to the prisoners descendants Y-DNA to suggest that they could share a common ancestor in Scotland from before the key year of 1650. Isla Bryson, 31, was found guilty on Jan. 24 of raping one woman in 2016 and . People Affected By Crime. Holding such a large number of prisoners could be costly. to retrieve any portion of the site. Note: Duncan Stewart was born in the highlands of Scotland about 1623. The work was hard, dirty, hot and dangerous. It is likely that most descendants will not have any detectable autosomal DNA from ancestors this far back in time. (CD) (J&S)Jameson,Andrew. Facebook or Yahoo. We can assume that it is accurate as it is Cromwells army released thousands of sick and wounded Scotts, but marched the Scottish POWs like cattle to Durham, 100 miles away. (CD), (J&S)MacMallen, John. The Scots of Hammersmith. (CD), (J&S)McRorie (alias McWithee), James. They were given very little to eat. A list of them can be found here. George S. Stewarts list, 35 Scots at Lynn 1653, Iron Works Inventory. They can include information aimed at establishing the convicts good character and proving them worthy of merciful treatment, often including details of their personal circumstances and family background. (LLNV), of Braintree, MA and Block Island, RIHamilton,John. He wrote, The Scots, whom God delivered into your hands at Dunbarre, and whereof sundry were sent hither, we have been desirous (as we could) to make their yoke easy. The York County Court admonished Cooper , his wife, John taylor and other Scotsmen, " for their use of profane speeches" and referring to ' devill in their common talk". Within an hour, 12,000 Parliamentarians defeated 11,000 Scots, killing as many as 2,000 while losing only 20 men. About 1600 died of dysentery, disease or starvation. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. Furbush was fined in N. H. for drinking with two Indians, named Henry and Richard. (CD)Purdie, John. (CD)Stewart, Alexander. And Who were the shared Scottish ancestors of the transported men and their modern Scottish relatives. They planned to sell each man for between 20 and 30 pounds, which would have made them a considerable profit, since they only paid five pounds for each man. John Barber was taxed at Dover 1659. (CD), of South Berwick, ME:yDNA StudyCorser,Hercules. During its 80-year history 158,702 convicts arrived in Australia from England and Ireland, as well as 1,321 from other parts of the Empire. (CD), of Boston, MABohannon/Buchanen,John. (CD)Reed, John. Among the Northern Neck iron manufacturers who used convict labor was John Tayloe at his Neabsco Company iron mine in Prince William County. (CD) 1654: Exeter, NH, see John Beme on the John & Sara listBennett,John. . (CD)Gordon,James. It gives orders for the transportation of Jacobite prisoners in Liverpool Castle to plantations in America and provides instructions for the care of sick prisoners, 29 February 1716 (SP 35/5/13). Page Notes US POWS 36 29 2 33 1776 name, rank, regiment, 6 pages Navy Officers 44 37 474 1781 research. Please enable JavaScript to view the
(IWI), 1653: Lynn, MA and New Haven, CTBank, John. Late [apprentice] to Pat Black Surgeon in Perth. This project will be of interest to people who have tested Y-DNA (for themselves or a family member) and who are, or believe you may be: The Battles of Dunbar (1650) and Worcester (1651). You may read a transcription of this warrant and view scans of Bostonians viewed them with scorn and classed them with African-Americans and Indians. (LLNV)Rose, Roger. He completed his indenture with no more incidents. Join Geni to explore your genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. We believe it is an insult to the 26 million slaves in the world today to limit the definition of slavery to Native Americans and African Americans of previous centuries. They clashed at the short, brutal Battle of Dunbar. He was captured at the Battle of Dunbar in 1650 or Worchester in 1651. In 1654, Blacke assaulted and beat up his master, and a court sent him to prison in 1654. Please note, if you believe you have Scottish ancestry but no connection to the Civil War prisoners, the Scottish DNA Project at https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Scottishdna/default.aspxis open to DNA testees who wish to explore their possible Scottish connections. [] Just came through on my FB feed thought it might be of interest: How Scottish POWS Were Sold as Slave Labor in New England New England Historical Society []. (LLNV)Patterson, Edward. Not many people know that between 1718 and 1775 over 52,000 convicts were transported from the British Isles to America, mainly to Maryland and Virginia, to be sold as slaves to the highest bidder. Daniel was born in 1630 in Scotland, place and parents unknown. (IWI), of Lynn and Boston, MAJordan,William. But the Y chromosome is very powerful for earlier ancestry because it changes very little as it is passed from father to son. (CD), of Boston and Braintree, MAMason, John. (CD), Woburn, MABruce, James. comments powered by Disqus. (CD)Paul, William. These men were captured at the battle of Worcester. Others who have some evidence to support a possible connection to the Dunbar or Worcester prisoners. Mr. Dobson, author, provides a list of these banished Scots who are the ancestors of thousands of Americans living today. (CD)Morey, Walter. elem.async = true;
By October 23rd, the council was ordered to stop the project until is was confirmed that the Scots were not being sent anywhere where they could be dangerous. After 1776, all criminal transportation was to modern-day Australia, specifically New South Wales and Van Diemens Land (modern-day Tasmania). He had seven children and many descendants. (CD), of Ipswich and Wenham, MAMaxwell, Alexander. (CD), of Cambridge, Billerica, Malden, Concord, and Charlestown, MA;yDNA StudyFerguson,Daniel. var scpt = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
Leslie, I agree with your view on indenture. All those who are descended from the Scottish transportees who arrived around 1650 (with reasonable documentary evidence), Any of their Y-DNA matches who may be discovered (with the same surname or different surnames). In America today there are many who believe themselves descendants of these men, and DNA will be used to explore family links between them. FIRST GENERATION IN THE NEW WORLD (IWI), Braintree MA, Block Island RITower, Thomas. Founder of Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild (LLNV), of Dover and Exeter, NHKneeland, John. Leader put the Scottish laborers to work sawing Maine white pine trees, needed for the British Navy. The Scottish POWs were all still of marriageable age when freed from bondage, and many did marry. This was near Kitteryand York, Maine. *
Mac Tentha ), MackTomas Glester ( Mac Thomas , Mac Thomas ), Mack Williams Gellust ( Mc Williams , Williams ), Monrow Hugh ( 'Monroe, Munroe, Munrow}, Monrow John ( Monroe, Munroe, Munrow ), ' Monrow Robe't ( Monroe, Munroe, Munrow ). 1. Covenanters. */
From 1788 to 1869, over forty thousand Irish prisoners were sent to Australia.
They are as follows: John Archbell John Banke Alexander Bravand Alexander Burgess John Clarke James Daniels ( Danielson) George Darling Malcolm Downing Alexander Dugles James Dunsmore Alexander Easton Alexander Ennis James Gourdan Peter Grant It was then called the Scotsman's House, it had been framed by Samuel Bennett, a master carpenter who also worked on constructing the Iron Works. He was captured at The Battle of Worchester. Around 1715 during events associated with the Jacobite uprising at Preston, five years before the birth of the well known Jacobite Bonnie Prince Charlie whose image we have, we see recorded the individual names of many common people; in prison costing the authorities two pence per diem to feed; on ships costing two pounds per person to transport into exile; and in land records, people recorded as real property and sold for cash. However, by the time the Scots arrived in Boston, they were in poor health. (CD), of Dover, NH and Saco, MEDill, Daniel. the original by clicking on this line. The best practice is to leave your results in the project to accumulate matches over time. Note: We deliberately chose the words slave, slavery and slave labor because we view any kind of forced labor as slavery. (LLNV), of Lynn, MAElder/Elyer,Daniel. In all, 639 of the those 1,301 were transported here. Scotland's Classified Directory, http://www.rootsweb.com/~mecanaan/early.htm. (LLNV), of Hartford and Haddam, CTCoombs/Comby, Allister,(LLNV), of York, ME, and Portsmouth, NHCooper,Alexander. John Curmuckhell, also called Carnicle, came on the John and Sara. Again, many were ordered for transportation - and on 8 th November 1651, the John and Sarah took sail with around 300 Scottish prisoners on board. Steve Carlson article on The Saugus iron Works. (CD), of Cambridge, MAMcCoy, John. I suggest you refer to the records of NEHGS, where in the 1860s Recording Secretary George Augustus Gordon reports Alexander won his freedom in court. In 1711. We must have money; a fathers debts are to be paid, an aged mother to be supported, a brothers ambition to be aided and so the factories are supplied. James mackall, John Mackshane, and Thomas Tower became forge hands under John Vinton, John Turner jr, , Henry Leonard and Quenten Prey. Again, many were ordered for transportation and on 8th November 1651, the John and Sarah took sail with around 300 Scottish prisoners on board. The National Archives holds records of many criminal trials and convictions as well as convict voyages, censuses and pardons and this guide explains how these are indexed and how they can be searched. 09:00 to 17:00. The order was given to transport 900 of the healthiest prisoners to the American colonies in New England and Virginia to undertake compulsory indentured labour, for terms of around 5 years. Under his contract, he could never leave his masters premises without his permission and he couldnt marry. (CD)McDonald, Daniel. In 1667 a seat was assigned for him at the Amsbury Church. George S. Stewart's list Captured at Dunbar, (CD) List of rebel prisoners: with their rank and the number of witnesses against them, July 17 1746 (SP 54/32/41C). ( Mc Kendra, Mc kandra, Mac Kandra ), Mac Kane John ( Mc Canne , Mac Kane, Mc Kane), Mac Kane patricke ( Mc kane , Mc Cane ), Mac Kannell Daniel ( Mac Connell, Mc Connell ), Mac Kannell Wm. The first goal of the project is to work on discovering more about the Unity and John and Sarah groups who reached New England. Exactly one year after the Battle of Dunbar, Cromwells much larger force defeated 16,000 mostly Scottish army at Worcester, England. (CD), of Barnstable and Edgartown, MA.Stewart, Duncan. By the 19th century, the Scots Charitable Society maintained the Scots Temporary Home in Boston and a burial plot in Mt. 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