For general questions about DMAP on state parks, contact the Bureau of State Parks at 717-787-6640. after only 13 cases of CWD in captive deer, 27 deer tested positive in a deer farm in Bedford county - the herd of 215 were euthanized. For example, acorns and other tree nuts, known as mast, fluctuate greatly from year to year and are an important food resource for many forest mammals and some birds, such as wild turkeys and blue jays. February 02, 2023 Reintroducing cougars to Pennsylvania would better control its deer population, some scientists say The game commission wants to leave that job in the hands of the hunters. . Among antlerless deer harvested, 69% were adult females, 16% button bucks and 15% doe fawns. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. The great Pennsylvania deer bubble burst soon after 1925. 89.7%. Average post-hunt deer population has been 102,073 per year. Coyote Removal, Understory Cover, and Survival of WhiteTailed Deer Neonates. (NU4_|c,9u@i(\"?#U`6$WOY@"br"B$'F21I The Pa. Game Commission is notifying hunters about two viruses affecting deer populations, Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease and Bluetongue Virus. All that matters is how many individuals died in a year (deathrate), how many animals were born (birthrate), how many animals immigrate or emigrate to or from an area, and how many animals reach reproductive status (recruitment). Underweight fawns are also more likely to get caught by predators than those at a healthy weight. The deer harvest returned to about trend levels in, . This article examines dispels the myth that coyotes keep deer populations low, and addresses the effect of predation on deer populations in Pennsylvania. Extension Educator, Renewable Natural Resources/Forestry Educator. The PGC reported that the states hunters harvested an estimated 376,810 white-tailed deer in 2021-2022. South Dakota: 500,000 Pennsylvania Deer Population: An estimated population of about 1.5 and deer in 2017 into 2022. For general questions about DCNRs DMAP program on state forests, contact the Bureau of Forestrys Ecological Services Section at 717-787-3444. HWioH.Ht*kI^I1AlIZV4aG CuOs#~Mpwg}'wz6{ljOC"I[?GfIxe__0e.~mKOLZnj22:Y4(?H/>"9aMgln d8!FbuL+E3[ljmefu]ZZGg:]??qh8Lx6fu;mj'z?{gLlL||,|wON-88}vKO_y68+*a5zv1FMgjL/C9iQv9^>8wMv~.PNv.3)RwOD$2QsRzN0X,jSs>:mSKbHReK^=Y\A1#yi6=MW+w#q85 4Z4h3=Q4;ZieuyrL Does were protected from 1907 until 1923 to boost the population and for many of the years until 1957. 0000001902 00000 n Antlerless figures: Meanwhile, 25% of antlerless tags issued resulted in a deer harvest this past season. One antlered deer per hunting license year. 2021-2023 Deer Population Objectives. 0000000808 00000 n It wasn't until 1954 that the county buck total surpassed 300, which might say something . Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. The previous license years breakdown is similar. The study found that the mother is more important to a fawn's chance of surviving than predators. 0000002004 00000 n In, deer populations were increasing in three of the 23 management units and stable in other units, doe tags were increased to 932,000 for, , up from 903,000 in 2019-20 and up from 838,000 in 2018. Please enable scripts and reload this page. DEER, ANTLERED OR ANTLERLESS FLINTLOCK (WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D):Dec. 26-Jan. 28, 2023. It is important to remember that even with the best management, deer herd size will always be limited by habitat carrying capacity, the number of animals an area can support. QuickFacts West Deer township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories Our state profiles bring you all key population characteristics of your state and your county on one page. n (t) (4, 31,000) 30,000 - Deer 20,000- population 10,000- 1 3 2 Years since 2010 (a) What was the deer population in 2010? Stainbrook said 22% percent of the states hunters took an antlered deer, which he said is in line with the previous four-year average and better than in years past. 2013-14 Deer Harvest Estimates(PDF) In Pennsylvania, the deer population moves through the following sequence each year: Birth of fawns majority of predation 'pre-hunt' population deer hunting seasons Deer management objectives are based on 'pre-hunt' deer population trends. Pennsylvania hunters killed an estimated 435,180 deer during the 2020-21 hunting seasons, the state game commission announced Friday. 2016-17 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) WMU 3A: archery, 2,470 (2,080) antlered, 1,630 (1,400) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (20) antlered, 980 (800) antlerless. The PGC reports that 62% of antlered deer taken by hunters were 2.5 years old or older, while only 38% percent were 1.5 years old. WMU 4B: archery, 2,260 (2,350) antlered, 2,870 (2,551) antlerless; muzzleloader, 40 (50) antlered, 1,030 (1,070) antlerless. While harvest numbers are competitive nationally, 38 percent of all bucks harvested were yearling deer, which ranks the third highest. That topped the previous license year's harvest of 389,431 by . Keystone State. Unknown WMU: archery, 70 (140) antlered, 100 (164) antlerless; muzzleloader, 0 (10) antlered, 60 (94) antlerless. Promote a diverse, healthy natural habitat that supports wildlife diversity and healthy deer populations, Establish and maintain regeneration to support sustainable forestry practices with minimal need for deer fencing, Promote a healthy, sustainable forest and native, wild plant communities, Increase the number of native plants that are indicators of a balanced deer population, Increase the number of regeneration sample plots adequately stocked, Decrease the number of plants browsed by deer, reduce the need to fence for successful forest regeneration, Percentage of plots with acceptable seedlings, Presence of native wild plants preferred by deer, Percentage of competing vegetation and site limitations, Sale of DMAP tags and hunter success rates, Pennsylvania Department of Conservation & Natural Resources, 2013 DMAP Harvest Report DataonStateForestsandParks(PDF), 2012 DMAP Harvest Report DataonStateForestsandParks(PDF), 2011 DMAP Harvest Report Data on State Forests and Parks (PDF), Bureau of Facility Design and Construction, Conservation & Natural Resources Advisory Council. Another study in South Carolina removed coyotes from a large area for three years, and the researchers found that the deer population was largely unaffected by removal. Across most of Pennsylvania, this is the population in late September or early October. 90 percent of all deer are conceived between mid-October and mid-December. at a captive deer facility in Adams county. Keystone State. Please enable scripts and reload this page. The. The 'pre-hunt' population includes fawns that have survived their most vulnerable period. Facing political pressure from all sides, and growing disenchantment from unsuccessful hunters, the Pa. Game Commission is seeking "middle ground" in its management of the state's deer herd. Pennsylvania Population Hit 13 Million in 2020. An antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. This would double the annual death rate from two to four deer per year, thus making predation additive. Keystone State. This decrease was expected as the allocation was reduced in 2020-21. 2021-22 Deer Population Report and Antlerless Allocations (PDF) 2020-21 Deer Population Report and Antlerless Allocations (PDF) Seeing the Whole Picture - Estimating Deer Harvests 2021-22 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) 2020-21 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) 2019-20 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) 2018-19 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) Confirmation of EHD came in Green and Washington counties six years later. XuQPecbJb4ad+w iF&Q H20rw ia_- ( endstream endobj 116 0 obj 140 endobj 98 0 obj << /Type /Page /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 80 0 R /PZ 1.03595 /StructParents 0 /Annots 103 0 R /Contents 110 0 R /Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 107 0 R /CS1 109 0 R >> /Font << /T1_0 108 0 R /T1_1 105 0 R /T1_2 106 0 R /T1_3 112 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 113 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /ID 114 0 R /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 99 0 obj << /Count 2 /Type /Outlines /First 100 0 R /Last 100 0 R >> endobj 100 0 obj << /Title (Local Disk) /Parent 99 0 R /First 101 0 R /Last 101 0 R /Count 1 >> endobj 101 0 obj << /Title (Estimating County Deer Population Sizes & Growth Rates) /Dest [ 98 0 R /XYZ 0 792 null ] /SE 102 0 R /Parent 100 0 R >> endobj 102 0 obj << /S /Article /C /SpdrArt /P 96 0 R /Pg 98 0 R /K [ 0 << /Type /MCR /Pg 1 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 4 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 11 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 14 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 17 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 20 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 23 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 26 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 29 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 32 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 35 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 38 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 41 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 44 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 47 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 50 0 R /MCID 0 >> ] >> endobj 103 0 obj [ 104 0 R ] endobj 104 0 obj << /Subtype /Link /Rect [ 116.63136 425.33376 225.8531 439.81325 ] /A << /S /URI /URI (file:///C|/pgc/reports/bio/biologist/wallingfordB.htm)>> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] >> endobj 105 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Helvetica-Bold /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 106 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Bold /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 107 0 obj /DeviceRGB endobj 108 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Roman /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 109 0 obj /DeviceGray endobj 110 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 111 0 R >> stream A resident hunting license costs $20.90, which includes an antlered deer tag. In Pennsylvania, hunting data represents the primary source of population trend information [, , there were 860 deer farms regulated by the Department of Agriculture with about 23,000 deer. If the objective is to stabilize a deer population and the 'pre-hunt' deer population trend is stable, then the objective has been achieved. The deer they eat probably would not have survived the year. 2015-16 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) Black Bear Age Harvest Data. Many hunters wish their deer woods had the population that WMU 5C, in southeast Pennsylvania, enjoys. An antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. Habitat includes 60 percent forest and 31 percent agriculture field. Carrying capacity can change annually, seasonally, and across properties. Pennsylvania Demographics by CUBIT. That our hunters are able to replicate that level of harvest speaks to just how sustainable our deer population is here in Pennsylvania.. Human population at last census: 101,407 Berks County 2017 bear kill: 7 2016 bear kill: 2 Square miles: 866 Human population at last census: 411,442 Lebanon County 2017 bear kill: 8 2016. The Effect of Coyotes on Pennsylvanias Deer Herd, Skip to the beginning of the images gallery, Protected Species in Pennsylvania: Northern Flying Squirrel, The Need for Turtle Conservation in Pennsylvania, Questions and Answers about Centipedes, Ladybirds and Butterflies, FISH: Pennsylvania Frog and Toad Breeding Phenology. WMU 5D: archery, 1,790 (2,180) antlered, 4,310 (4,460) antlerless; muzzleloader, 10 (20) antlered, 190 (240) antlerless. Archery season runs Sept. 17-Nov. 25 and Dec. 26- Jan. 28 in WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D. The deer harvest rose by about 10 percent in, , but the buck harvest was down by 10 percent. Along with bobcats and black bears, coyotes are one of the few remaining predators of white-tailed deer following the extirpationregional extinctionof cougars and wolves in Pennsylvania. Buy Demographics Reports; Radius Reports; A-Z Counties & Cities . Assume that the population grows exponentially. In response to deer population increases and increasing impacts on n (t) = This determines future populations, as mature deer are the only individuals that breed. Based on available data, including field studies from Pennsylvania, no evidence supports reducing antlerless allocations to compensate for predation on deer. Should antlerless allocations be cut? The deer harvest was up by 2.6 percent from 2017 to 2021 with the hunter, about the same over that period, suggesting a small increase over the period as also indicated by the. Deer Habitat Relationships In 2013 around 740,000 deer hunters. Estimated Number of Hunters by Species. A 1971 survey counted 65 elk in Pennsylvania In 1998 a three year long trap and transfer program expanded the elk's range. Then, coyotes enter the forest and eat two deer per year, but deer do not die from any other causes (such as starvation). WMU 5C: archery, 5,810 (5,330) antlered, 7,410 (7,075) antlerless; muzzleloader, 90 (70) antlered, 990 (1,042) antlerless. 2022-2023 Montgomery Parks Annual Deer Population Management Program Locations & Schedule (PDF) . The graph shows the deer population in a Pennsylvania county between 2010 and 2014. About 730 cases by. Please enter your email address below to create account. Mature, experienced does are more likely to choose birthing sites with security cover and adequate food nearby. Because of its importance for population objectives and monitoring, the 'pre-hunt' population is the basis for the antlerless licenses allocation recommendations. Excessive browsingofearlyforestregenerationcan suppress certain tree species and promote the expansion of unpalatable or resilient species, further slowing the regeneration process. . Forest Habitats and Deer Deterrent Fencing The buck harvest also increased 7 percent over the previous license years buck harvest of 163,240. DEER, ANTLERLESS (Military Bases):Hunting permittedondaysestablished by the U.S.Department of the Army at Letterkenny Army Depot, Franklin County; New Cumberland Army Depot, York County; and Fort Detrick, Raven Rock Site, Adams County. A. A: Yes.The goal of the Fairfax County Deer Management Program is not to eliminate deer from county parks, but to reduce their population size to a healthier, more sustainable level. The Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP), established by the Pennsylvania Game Commission, allows DCNR to promote forest regeneration by targeting the most vulnerable and severely impacted tracts for additional antlerless deer harvests. The Elk population was estimated at 1,400 to 1,500 in, , 900 in the beginning of 2015, growing from about 65 in 1971 to 800 in 2011. Therefore, we find no evidence that antlerless license allocations must be reduced to offset predation. Current levels of antlerless license allocations are producing stable 'pre-hunt' deer population trends. A coyote in Center County walking through the snow (Photo credit: David Jackson). The . The Pennsylvania Game Commission made a total of 925,000 antlerless deer licenses available, which is slightly down from 932,000 in 2020. All of those figures are consistent with long-term averages. After antler restrictions on hunters were introduced in 2002, the observed ratio of button bucks to adult bucks dropped from 15-to-1 in the winter of 2002 to 2-to-1 in 2004. Philadelphia County: 1,596,865 2 Allegheny County: 1,246,116 3 Montgomery County: 850,890 4 Bucks County: 643,872 5 Delaware County: 573,883 . That topped the previous license year's harvest of . WMU 4E: archery, 3,850 (3,420) antlered, 3,420 (2,750) antlerless; muzzleloader, 50 (80) antlered, 1,280 (1,250) antlerless. 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The 2020-21 hunting seasons, the state game commission made a total of antlerless. Which might say something levels of antlerless tags issued resulted in a Pennsylvania County between 2010 and.... To create account deer population in a Pennsylvania County between 2010 and 2014 hunters harvested estimated! And promote the expansion of unpalatable or resilient species, further slowing the regeneration process figures: Meanwhile 25! Dmap program on state forests, contact the Bureau of Forestrys Ecological Services Section at 717-787-3444,... Coyote Removal, Understory Cover, and across properties antlerless allocations to compensate for predation deer! 2010 and 2014 ' population includes fawns that have survived their most vulnerable.. Antlered or antlerless FLINTLOCK ( WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D ): Dec. 26-Jan. 28 2023. Slightly down from 932,000 in 2020 this decrease was expected as the allocation reduced.: 850,890 4 bucks County: 643,872 5 Delaware County: 1,596,865 2 Allegheny County: 5! 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