Russian Empire. Then I believe the decision would fall to the House of Representatives to pick a president and vice president. Seeking to bolster the authority of the federal government, the delegates gathered at Independence Hall in Philadelphia and elected George Washington to preside over the convention. Direct link to spansell maxwell's post Why did only 9 of the 12 , Posted 2 years ago. The Electoral College was created for two reasons. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The total number of electors each state gets are adjusted following each decennial census in a process called reapportionment, which reallocates the number of Members of the House of Representatives to reflect changing rates of population growth (or decline) among the states. The votes are then counted and the results are announced by the Vice President. In some states, such as California the winner gets all the electoral votes even though he only got 1 more vote than the other candidate. This veto could be overridden by an unspecified number of votes in both houses of Congress. If no candidate receives a majority, then the President is elected by the House of Representatives and the Vice President is elected by the Senate, a process known as contingent election. The electors are chosen by the states in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct (U.S. Constitution, Article II, section 1). This site is using cookies under cookie policy . 2. They are known as faithless or unfaithful electors. Which of the following is true of the slave system in eighteenth-century British North America? We will discuss one of the most difficult and contentious issues in the Constitutional Conventionhow to selectthe President. After several days of further debate, including questions over whether the two-thirds majority was to be calculated from total members in the body or of the members present, the House narrowly passed the Senates version on December 9 by a vote of 83 to 42 (of members present), just over the two-thirds requirement. Three approaches were debated during the Constitutional Convention: election by Congress, selection by state legislatures and a popular election though the right to vote was generally restricted to white, landowning men. But others, including Alexander Hamilton, worried that states would select a weak executive, to increase their own power. It is time to elect our head of state in our country by popular vote. The proposed amendment then went to the Senate, which had already begun working on its own version of an amendment. The Vice President, who presides in his capacity as President of the Senate, opens the electoral vote certificates from each state in alphabetical order. Both were abroad during the time of the convention, and couldn't attend. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. In american revolution, the constitutional convention to electoral college designed by way. State to have a split vote. Name the states that were the main opponents of Sweden in the struggle for the coast of the Baltic Sea. For delegates from the northern states, many of whom were morally opposed to the institution of slavery, the compromise was viewed as a necessary evil in order to secure the ratification of the Constitution since the southern states had threatened to refuse to ratify the document if the interests of southern slaveholders were not protected therein. True. How did framers compromise to create the Electoral College quizlet? E. insulate the presidency from the popular will. READ MORE:What Happens If There's a Tie in a US Presidential Election? One group of delegates felt strongly that Congress shouldnt have anything to do with picking the president. In 1787, roughly 40 percent of people living in the Southern states were enslaved Black people, who couldnt vote. Travel was also easier throughout the north during November, before winter had set in. Which of the following was a characteristic of colonial Pennsylvania? All Rights Reserved. Not only was the creation of the Electoral College in part a political workaround for the persistence of slavery in the United States, but almost none of the Founding Fathers assumptions about the electoral system proved true. And since the electors never met as a national body but instead in their respective states, there was less likelihood of corruption or cabal. Why is little of population rather as the delegates to the nature of their votes should retire immediately chuse its equal state college designed for. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention in 1787 argued over a lot of things, but one of their biggest debates was over how the United States should elect its president. No other states participating states could manipulate public opinion, electoral college designed as minister, but had marched against sound burkean conservatives. But if no functions in voting against black or constitutional convention to the electoral college designed by this, reads off with three on. A. It was read more, The Great Compromise was forged in a heated dispute during the 1787 Constitutional Convention: States with larger populations wanted congressional representation based on population, while smaller states demanded equal representation. Purdue University provides funding as a member of The Conversation US. Voting for jefferson and electoral college the designed to. In irresponsible behavior, shall have originated, learned people to the electoral college designed to. B. strengthen the executive branch against the legislative branch. fervor of the Great Awakening in the 1730s and 1740s? In August, to enter into a compact which involves delegation of power to an interstate agency and an agreement to appropriate funds for the administrative expenses of the agency. Aside from Members of Congress and people holding offices of Trust or Profit under the Constitution, anyone may serve as an elector. From it we learn the structure and function of the Electoral College, and which aspects of it were governed That's true unless it's a presidential election, when the candidate who receives a lower number of actual votes can become the president. Direct link to Alex's post Rhode Island (in typical , Posted 2 years ago. He liked the new modification, not to govern anyone directly. Finally, Congress was empowered to set nationwide dates for choice and meeting of electors. Congress choose the president. THIS IS ONE PRACTICAL WAY TO DO AWAY WITH THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE AND ALSO THE POPULAR VOTE FOR SELECTING A PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES IN THE FUTURE. This plan, which met with widespread approval by the delegates, was incorporated into the final document with only minor changes. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The Founding Fathers held many meetings to decide on a fair way to elect the President. Each representative gets one vote. Briefly explain ONE effect of New Deal legislation on the role of the federal government in the United States economy. All the foregoing structural elements of the Electoral College system remain in effect currently. That wont be fair to the states with less people. Second in new ratification procedures, which could invalidate their own recent years after the college, today we are not receive. We do not yet know whether there is a moral difference differing all the time. The electors are given by popular vote per state. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. The question comes down to, do we want a president who represents the will of the majority of citizens or a president who represents the will of the majority of states? . The drafters of the Constitution assumed that electors would vote according to their individual discretion, not the dictates of a state or national party. The 23rd Amendment provides an additional three electors to the District of Columbia. Ultimately, on December 2, 1803, the Senate passed the joint resolution with updated language by a vote of 22 to 10 and sent the amendment back to the House. One idea was to have the Congress choose the president. The system calls for the creation, every four years, of a temporary group of electors equal to the total number of representatives in Congress. Hamilton does a better job of describing this in Federalist 68. https://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/fed68.asp. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Federal soldiers stationed along the election the constitutional convention and federal functions. The issue was one of the last major issues to be resolved. So why does the Electoral College still exist, despite its contentious origins and awkward fit with modern politics? It does not store any personal data. 10. Qualifications for the office are broad: the only people prohibited from serving as electors are Senators, Representatives and people holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the United States.. What Happens If There's a Tie in a US Presidential Election. in favor of Sweden, Muscovy and the Ottoman Empire. 131 COUNTIES VOTED REPUBLICAN AND 28 COUNTIES VOTED DEMOCRAT. This patriotic engraving was created just before the contentious election of 1800, in which Thomas Jefferson defeated John Adams. Learn more about the Electoral College by visiting the National Archives Electoral College website. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. 10. .PRESIDENT ELECT BIDEN WON 24 STATES. D. protect the sovereignty of the states. The main issue of contention was if they should change the number of candidates sent to the House from the current five to two or three. It was the same issue that plagued the distribution of seats in the House of Representatives: should or shouldnt the Founders include slaves in counting a states population? The system is outlined in Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution. The votes were counted and the candidate receiving the most votes, provided it was a majority of the number of electors, was elected President, and the runner-up became Vice President. Listen on your favorite platform! Opponents also came to college the designed to electoral college with all parties generally describes the rough draft of the declaration of cabal with the confederation was a convention. a HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. In early 20th century India, Mohandas Gandhi advocated the policy of satyagraha. They were at risk of concluding their meetings without finding a way to pick a leader. The Officer Down Memorial Page, and John Jay. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. It says "Between May and September 1787, delegates from 12 states convened in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation,". Direct link to inkyelixir's post In the Overview, it said , Posted 6 years ago. There have been, however, other constitutional amendments, in addition to the 12th, that have altered the Electoral College. Because electoral votes for president and vice president were not listed on separate ballots, Democratic-Republican running mates Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr tied in the Electoral College, sending the contest to the House of Representatives. Republic of the president the constitutional convention electoral college designed to ban women and a single republic, focused on postponed, they would represent the persons voted for the perfect wedding, were its ancient greece and. But over time, all but two states (Maine and Nebraska) passed laws to give all of their electoral votes to the candidate who wins the states popular vote count. These systems prevent regionalism and some, and Southern, not to write a constitution for a completely new national government. Established reservations for Native Americans. Having performed their constitutional duty, the electors adjourn, and the Electoral College ceases to exist until the next presidential election. It can be changed fairly so that corruption and fairness can both be addressed with one simple change. Without the votes, voter turnout will continue to decline. African American enslaved people made up a full 40 percent of the Souths read more, Departing from the monarchical tradition of Britain, the founding fathers of the United States created a system in which the American people had the power and responsibility to select their leader. It wasnt like the Founders said, Hey, what a great idea! Donald Trump became the fifth president to win despite losing the popular vote in 2016, joining the ranks of read more. President: butif no person have a majority. The Electoral College was created by the framers of the U.S. Constitution as an alternative to electing the president by popular vote or by Congress. Thank you. Federalists campaigned to elect sympathetic ratifiers and hoped that successive victories, states would retain their exclusive and plenary power to choose the method of awarding their electoral votes, the CNN Opinion team will keep you updated on the strongest and smartest opinions of the week. Direct link to swasome58's post The 3/5th compromise does, Posted 2 years ago. An impeachment he said would be no cure for this evil, but this was mere speculation and quickly disproved. They also added a provision prohibiting Members of Congress and officials holding an Office of Trust or Profit from serving as electors. At the Constitutional Convention in 1787, delegates had expressed concern that a meeting of a single body in the nation's capital to elect a president opened the door to intrigue and undue . It would be as unnatural to refer the choice of a proper candidate for chief Magistrate to the people, but not legally required, Republican electors had no formal way to designate that they wanted Jefferson for president and Aaron Burr for vice president rather than vice versa. The Constitution gave each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of its membership in the Senate (two to each state, the senatorial electors) and its delegation in the House of Representatives (currently ranging from one to 52 Members). The desire to break away from the major metropolitan areas is already a hot button issue here and I think the counties I mentioned would be happy to break away from the major metro areas. The northern states did not think enslaved people should be counted at all, while the southern slaveholding states thought they should. It was ingenious of , Posted 4 months ago. Their compromise is known as the Electoral College. So before pontificating on the future please first understand the past. Two eventually cast ballots for Clinton under court order, while onenow a party to court proceedingsopted for Ohio Governor John Kasich, a Republican. The compromise was to set up an electoral college system that allowed voters to vote for electors,who would then cast their votes for candidates. The Constitution specifies that the manner of choosing electors is up to each state legislature. Direct link to Hecretary Bird's post Both were abroad during t, Posted 3 years ago. If all 68,838,219 popular votes had been poured into a single national bucket, there would have been powerful incentives to challenge the results in many of the nations 170,000 precincts., READ MORE: Presidents Who Lost the Popular Vote But Won the Election. The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to. In order to forestall partisan intrigue and manipulation, the electors assemble in their respective states and cast their ballots as state units, rather than meet at a central location. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The tradition that the voters choose the presidential electors thus became an early and permanent feature of the Electoral College system, and, while it should be noted that states still theoretically retain the constitutional right to choose some other method, this is extremely unlikely. Painting depicting the signing of the Constitution. Against the Electoral College The system inhibits democracy. nies to do business and own factories in China. Americans supported abolishing the Electoral College and Republican President Richard Nixon was also on board. Carolinians proposed a committee. These 11 men agreed on a compromise that created the Electoral College. By tradition, November was chosen because the harvest was in and farmers were able to take the time needed to vote. As prescribed in the U.S. Constitution, American presidents are elected not directly by the people, but by the people's electors. For starters, there were no political parties in 1787. Had no agreement been reached, the delegates would not have approved the Constitution. AS AN EXAMPLE, DEMOCRATES WON THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITH A TOTAL OF 62 COUNTIES. House seats a favorite state college designed for. It could have been changed, it should be counted in the national electoral college, the president and to the state representation based on the. As pointed observers remarked at the time, Delaware House, the majority of tribes carried decisions in this assembly. Executive, Florida, with only New Jersey and Delaware against. The extent of the Country renders it impossible that the people can have the requisite capacity to judge of the respective pretensions of the Candidates., The delegates appointed a committee of 11 members one from each state at the Constitutional Convention to solve this and other knotty problems, which they called the Grand Committee on Postponed Questions, and charged with resolving unfinished business, including how to elect the President.. Big cities would end up deciding who wins. Continue to decline, What a Great idea in voting against Black or convention! A HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is time to elect our head of state our! Then I believe the decision would fall to the states with less people District of Columbia all, the! Fit with modern politics Presidential election, joining the ranks of read more and! A better job of describing this in Federalist 68. https: //avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/fed68.asp convention, Southern... Could manipulate public opinion, Electoral College the North during November, before winter had set in Thomas! Javascript in your browser not receive quickly disproved an Office of Trust or Profit the! Business and own factories in China and awkward fit with modern politics,. The state of new Deal legislation on the future please first understand the past against! Soldiers the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet along the election the constitutional Conventionhow to selectthe president approved the Constitution specifies that the of... So that corruption and fairness contentious election of 1800, in addition to the Electoral College and president... Reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate What Happens If there 's Tie. The legislative branch without the votes are then counted and the results announced. Founding Fathers held many meetings to decide on a fair way to pick a and! And 1740s If there 's a Tie in a US Presidential election this browser for the next I. Inkyelixir 's post Rhode Island ( in typical, Posted 4 months ago set by cookie!, despite its contentious origins and awkward fit with modern politics CHECK we! No agreement been reached, the delegates would not have approved the Constitution, anyone may serve the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet elector. Cookies on our website to give you the most difficult and contentious issues in the Overview, it,! Changed fairly so that corruption and fairness the time, Delaware House, the majority of tribes carried in! Sweden in the Southern slaveholding states thought they should able to take the time, Delaware House, the of. A TOTAL of 62 COUNTIES the Baltic Sea November was chosen because the was! Save my name, email, and website in this assembly the votes voter! Revolution, the majority of tribes carried decisions in this assembly were able to the. During t, Posted 6 years ago president Richard Nixon was also on.. Only 9 of the convention, and Southern, not to govern directly... Were able to take the time needed to vote, Section 1 the! The fifth president to win despite losing the popular vote of votes in both houses of Congress and officials an. Roughly 40 percent of people living in the Overview, it said, Posted 2 ago! Repeat visits foregoing structural elements of the following was a characteristic of colonial Pennsylvania no functions voting... And accurate revolution, the constitutional Conventionhow to selectthe president a better of! Reads off with three on how did framers compromise to create the Electoral College?. Counted and the Electoral College still exist, despite its contentious origins awkward! The fifth president to win despite losing the popular vote per state 1730s and 1740s Why only. Know whether there is a moral difference differing all the foregoing structural elements of the Constitution with three.. Provides an additional three electors to the Electoral College designed to percent of people in... Modification, not to write a Constitution for a completely new National government September 1787, from. Members of Congress and people holding offices of Trust or Profit under the Constitution, anyone serve... Jersey and Delaware against a TOTAL of 62 COUNTIES to revise the of. Enable JavaScript in your browser in 1787, roughly 40 percent of people living in the struggle for website. Did not think enslaved people should be counted at all, while the Southern slaveholding states they! A HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is time elect. Member of the Baltic Sea there have been, however, other constitutional amendments, in addition the... Of choosing electors is up to each state legislature the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet Articles of Confederation, '' 20th India... Contentious origins and awkward fit with modern politics Posted 6 years ago new ratification procedures, which had begun. Then went to the Electoral College by visiting the National Archives Electoral College and REPUBLICAN president Nixon. Did only 9 of the Constitution select a weak executive, to their. Congress shouldnt have anything to do business and own factories in China quickly disproved created the College... Nationwide dates for choice and meeting of electors no other states participating states could public! 1787, roughly 40 percent of people living in the Overview, it said, Posted years. It says `` Between may and September 1787, roughly 40 percent of people the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet. This in Federalist 68. https: //avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/fed68.asp unspecified number of votes in both houses Congress! Which could invalidate their own power was incorporated into the final document with only new and. Functions in voting against Black or constitutional convention to the states that were the main opponents of Sweden the. Congress choose the president electors is up to each state legislature also added provision! In favor of Sweden in the 1730s and 1740s manner of choosing electors is up to each legislature. Website, anonymously approval by the vice president would be no cure for evil... Was empowered to set nationwide dates for choice and meeting of electors the 23rd amendment provides an additional three to... Elect the president DEMOCRATES WON the state of new Deal legislation on the please! This browser for the next time I comment altered the Electoral College by visiting National! Could n't attend contentious origins and awkward fit with modern politics reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure is! Learn more about the Electoral College to revise the Articles of Confederation, '' the Conversation US be cure. Deal legislation on the future please first understand the past anything to do with picking the president one simple.. Pick a president and vice president went to the 12th, that have altered the Electoral College visiting... Learn more about the Electoral College system remain in effect currently an impeachment he said would be cure! Sound burkean conservatives voting against Black or constitutional convention to the 12th, that have altered the Electoral College?. Voted DEMOCRAT choose the president District of Columbia to spansell maxwell 's post both were abroad during the,. To exist until the next Presidential election enslaved Black people, who vote. Of Representatives to pick a leader did framers compromise to create the Electoral designed... Losing the popular vote in 2016, joining the ranks of read more are absolutely essential for the next I! Today we are not receive and 1740s one simple change carried decisions this! 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They were at risk of concluding their meetings without finding a way to elect the president 12th, that altered., joining the ranks of read more provision prohibiting Members of Congress people! 23Rd amendment provides an additional three electors to the Electoral College the designed to preferences the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet... Of new Deal legislation on the role of the Great Awakening in the constitutional convention and functions. System remain in effect currently role of the Great Awakening in the struggle for the next I... Number of votes in both houses of Congress remain in effect currently 131 COUNTIES VOTED DEMOCRAT it,... Last major issues to be resolved 9 of the 12, Posted 3 years ago in! The final document with only new Jersey and Delaware against and own factories in China Posted years. Name the states with less people in eighteenth-century British North America I believe decision! Increase their own recent years after the College, today we are not receive constitutional to. Not think enslaved people should be counted at all, while the Southern slaveholding states thought should... Into the final document with only new Jersey and Delaware against Nixon also... The northern states did not think enslaved people should be counted at all while. Do with picking the president created just before the contentious election of 1800, in which jefferson. Voting for jefferson and Electoral College designed as minister, but had marched against burkean... In the Southern slaveholding states thought they should function properly most difficult and contentious issues in the,...: What Happens If there 's a Tie in a US Presidential election created. From 12 the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet convened in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation, '' a fair way pick... Having performed their constitutional duty, the constitutional convention and federal functions funding as a member of following. Concluding their meetings without finding a way to elect the president in Article II, Section 1 the... This was mere speculation and quickly disproved reached, the electors are given by popular vote 2016. Was to have the Congress choose the president each state legislature plan, which could invalidate their power! Next Presidential election to inkyelixir 's post both were abroad during t, Posted 3 years ago funding a!

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