The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. The occupation and the use of force to end it played a part in highlighting injustices against Mori, and the occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? The tomb is inscribed: Michael Joseph Savage, 18721940, He loved his fellow men. As punishment after their defeat, the crowns troops forced the local iwi, Te Wai-o-Hua, off the land, which was sold to settlers and turned into a private farm. If one can rent a cab or self-drive, they can make the most of their trip. But how did such a remote country come to have such apparently progressive politics? In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunalrecommendedthe return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. To this day, New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life skills and a cooperative can-do spirit. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. 7 Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? But the difficulties of living out that ideal soon became apparent, as two races of vastly different cultural traditions competed for the land and its resources. [2] Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site encompassing both points. The land had been gradually reduced in size by compulsory acquisition, leaving the Ngti Whtua ki rkei tribal group holding less than 1 ha. 1 Why did the government take Bastion Point? Travellers can reach Bastion Point by cabs, buses, trains and flights depending on how far they are travelling from. The Labour state housing team John A. Lee and Frank Langstone decided that the 120 Mori living at rkei were illegal squatters and had to be removed. The government did not return the land to the Ngti Whtua iwi after the supposed threat passed, instead giving it to the local government. Lee obtained most of his land, but Langstone's (and the Cabinet's) decision; seen as obtaining Mori land as a park 'for white children' was reversed. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. How can we avoid the occurrence of weld porosity? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. [1] Takaparawhau is now the site of the private rkei Marae, the public Michael Joseph Savage Memorial, and privately-owned reserve land that is accessible to the public. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. In 1971 members disrupted events on Waitangi Day, and the next year they staged a walkout from the ceremony at Waitangi. But this woman was Jacinda Ardern, New Zealands prime minister, and the one who had decided on expert advice to go hard and go early, mandating one of the worlds earliest and toughest bans on international and internal travel and locking down her country for roughly a month from midnight on 25 March. [8] The surrounding land was purchased and confiscated by the New Zealand Government for public works and development over a period stretching from the 1840s into the 1950s. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. This court debacle did nothing towards stopping the protests or the arrests. The subjects covered everything from very specific local problems to These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. In January 1977 members of the Ngti Whtua iwi peacefully occupied the land in protest. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. This clearly shoes just how significant the land was for the people of Ngati Whatua, the protestors were heavily impacted by their actions as they were arrested and many were convicted. The march was to cover 700 miles in 30 days and marchers would stop overnight at 25 different maraes. By 1952, the last remaining residents of Orkei had been evicted from their homes and shifted into state houses. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. New Zealand police and army personnel arrived in force to evict the protesters from Bastion Point. There are landscaped gardens, lawns, dense natural vegetation and several monuments including the historical monuments that travellers can explore. Joe Hawke, who had helped to form the rkei Mori Action Committee to settle Ngti Whtua land issues with the government, led the occupation. Soon after signing Te Tiriti, Ngti Whtua rkei, the primary hap and landowner in Tmaki Makaurau, made a tuku (strategic gift) of 3,500 acres (1,400 hectares) of land on the Waitemat Harbour to William Hobson, the new Governor of New Zealand, for the new capital. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. From the drop point, it requires a commute of about 1.2 kilometres to reach the destination. Read about our approach to external linking. Bastion Point - The Untold Story - In 1977 protesters occupied Bastion Point, after the announcement of a housing development on land once belonging to Ngti Whtua. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. According to Massey University sociologist Dr PaulSpoonley, when interviewed for Radio New Zealand in 2018, Our race relations when seen globally are not too bad. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and. rkei Local Board, Auckland Council. Most Mori believe that sovereignty was never ceded to the crown. The Bastion and the Searchlight Emplacements, info panel. In 1976 the government proposed selling part of the Bastion Point reserve for luxury housing. This reflected New Zealanders view that equality (rather than freedom) was the most important political value and the most compelling goal for the society to strive for and protect.. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. Understanding, reconciliation, protest and confrontation have been part of this 1970s This promontory above Tmaki Drive has come to symbolise Mori land issues. The Land March in 1975 was significant to New Zealand because it reflected that our country cared about our spiritual values. areas. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The obelisk in Savage Memorial Park on Bastion Point commemorates the burial place of Michael Joseph Savage, first Labour prime minister, who died in 1940. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the treaty. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Takaparawhau searchlight emplacements, numbers one and two, completed in 1944. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? Ihumtao contains evidence of New Zealands first commercial gardens, where thousands of hectares were planted with kumara, a tropical sweet potato which thrived in the warm and nutritious soil. From 1890 to 1920, New Zealand was regarded by foreign observers as a social laboratory due to its progressive policy initiatives, and Arderns determination to measure national progress in wellbeing targets raising income, improving environmental and social good has been characterised as a return to that aspiration. The pou has the shape of a taurapa (the stern of a waka) standing on a concrete plinth representing the toka (rock) that acted as a beacon for waka, known as Bastion Rock.[28]. The British suppressed all Mori resistance. The saga began when hundreds of protesters, representing Ngti Whtua rkei, occupied the land after the Government of the day pushed ahead with a housing development on a former iwi reserve. It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. Watch Bastion Point: the untold story (1999), from NZ On Screen: Why was there a protest at Bastion Point? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Other attractions located within 3 kilometres from Bastion Point can also be explored over a one-day trip. Mori constitutional authority traditionally derives from an iwis rohe, or sphere of influence. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point seen from the fishing pier jutting out into the Waitemat Harbour. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? The protest movement launched by the Maori peoples of New Zealand was the result of a culmination of grievances dating back to the signing of the treaty of Waitangi in 1840. In 197778 a 506-day protest against a proposed Crown sale was held there. The scale and nature of the evictions, in which police demolished the protest groups gardens and makeshift buildings, helped alert New Zealanders to the land claims of Mori around the country. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. "Bastion Point is Mori land. The concern was, This is an important right because it will enfranchise women or be more representative, more democratic and so on. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Joe Hawke (pictured here on the left) led the occupation of Bastion Point. Thousands of mourners have gathered at rkei Marae to pay their respects throughout the week following his death on Sunday, aged 82. Unlike other British colonies, the islands were not conquered, but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown: the 1840 Te Tiriti o Waitangi / Treaty of Waitangi. Nine years later, in 1987, the government accepted the Waitangi Tribunals decree that Bastion Point was Mori land and should be returned. In typical Kiwi black humour, the unofficial national anthem celebrates complacency: John Clarkes We Dont Know How Lucky We Are. I feel encouraged and inspired by other movements too that draw on Ihumtao as an example, similar to what is happening on Waiheke, at Kennedy Point, at Mateharehare, and those at Canal Road who have been working tirelessly to protect the rakau.. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. $1 trial for two weeks, thereafter $8.50 every two months, cancel any time. The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the Treaty. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The defendants and their supporters marched from Bastion Point to court in downtown Auckland, in an act of unity and to show that they would not give up their opposition to construction at Bastion Point, and that they would continue to advocate for the land to be returned to them. [14] In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. Some of these attractions are North Head Historic Reserve, Mount Victoria Reserve, St. Helliers Bay, Devonport and Torpedo Bay Navy Museum. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. Although it is summertime in Auckland, the region does receive occasional showers. They were the first inhabitants of the islands. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers) in the late 1970s. Raglan golf course. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. After the colonization of New Zealand, roughly around the 14th century, the region underwent several changes. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The treaty today - What went wrong and what are we doing about it? The occupation at Ihumtao, New Zealand. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. Joseph Parata Hawke was on Thursday laid to rest at Takaparawhau/Bastion Point, the land he and his whnau fought so hard to keep. It also spurred Mori activism over land issues in other parts of the country. This Auckland-based student movement took its lead from liberation struggles elsewhere. [17] In November 1936 Lee had assured Walter Nash that the Mori would be removed without much difficulty; but they refused, and were supported by the Clergy Association, the Protestant churches, the Anglican Bishop, the Friends of Orakei and the New Zealand Observer. An estimated 8.3m hectares (20.5m acres) of land in the North Island nearly 73% of the landmass as well as almost the entire South Island were taken from Mori through confiscation and inequitable purchases between 1840 and 1939. So, taxis and intercity buses, especially the hop-on and hop-off buses are best to reach the point from any part of Auckland. Why We Are What We Are is a BBC Travel series examining the characteristics of a country and investigating whether they are true. Gross, built above the disused Fort Britomart. It is charged with investigating and making recommendations on claims brought by Mori relating to actions or omissions made by the government in New Zealands history. The Prime Minister at the time, Bill Rowling, promised the efforts of the march is not in vain I assure you justice will be done. Even Dame Whina Cooper, leader of the march, believed the march was received and understood positively. For several days there was a tense standoff. On 28 April, after five weeks of that severe lockdown, Ardern eased the restrictions slightly, announcing that her country had done what few countries have been able to do and contained the community spread of Covid-19. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. Land like the plot at Ihumtao is not subject to the Tribunals authority and, were it developed, one deed would turn into hundreds, further alienating the traditional owners. Mori are members of a Polynesian people who arrived in New Zealand in the early 13th century. The attention of protest action turned to the court cases of the protestors that were arrested at Bastion Point. The incensed rkei Mori met Savage on his return from overseas, and he immediately reversed the decision, avoiding what could have been a political crisis. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. Her empathetic leadership after the Christchurch mosques attack in March 2019 was highlighted in images of a hijab-wearing Ardern embracing Muslim New Zealanders; consoling bereaved families after the Whakaari White Island eruption that December; and addressing the UN General Assembly while fianc Clarke Gayford cuddled their four-month-old daughter Neve in September 2018. The weather is comparatively cold and transitioning into the summer. wo years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by. That positive outlook sees New Zealand ranked as the eighth-most-happy country in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report for the seventh year in a row, the only nation outside Europe in the top 10. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. And they often return home noting the warmth and sincerity of the laidback Kiwi welcome and the local respect for Mori culture tikanga Mori, a living, breathing and inclusive force thats part of the fabric of New Zealand society, not turned on for tourists or a rugby test warmup. Looking east to Takaparawhau showing Tamaki Yacht Club where Bastion Rock was removed, 2022. In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunal recommended the return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? The Polynesian Panther Party (PPP) was a revolutionary social justice movement formed to target racial inequalities carried out against indigenous Mori and Pacific Islanders in Auckland, New Zealand. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. But at least they didnt resile from some obligation to try and work things through.. About 92 to 93 years later, a historical protest was held against a proposed sale of the land by the Maori iwi tribe. This Mori land march or hkoi (march) led by Ngpuhi leader Dame Whina Cooper was to protest against the loss of Mori land. What is the difference between HSI and Hscei? Without land, Mori political authority was substantially neutered. [21], In 1976 the Crown announced that it planned to develop Bastion Point by selling it to the highest bidder for high-income housing. Joe Hawke had never been satisfied with the deal that Ngati Whatua had received in 1978 in regards to the return of some land to the tribe, but at a cost of $200,000. At the same time the village at kahu Bay was not connected to the city's fresh water supply. . By its 30th anniversary in October 2005, the Tribunal had Capital city Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report (Credit: Robert CHG/Getty Images). Mori initially welcomed Europeans. "[15][16], In 1936 rkei was proposed as a site for state housing by the First Labour Government, and in August a Mori delegation asked Prime Minister Savage that at least the marae on the flat foreshore where he had been ceremonially welcomed after his election should be retained by the tribe. Early settlers strove for a fair and honest society, where everyone would be equal under the law (Credit: Kuntalee Rangnoi/Getty Images). A fire in a tent on September 26, 1977 caused the death of a young girl named Joanna Hawke, the niece of protest leader Joe Hawke. On May 25, 1978, the New Zealand government sent in hundreds of police and army officers to evict protestors at Bastion Point, in what was the largest internal mobilisation in New Zealands history. Readers of Britains Telegraph have named it their favourite country seven years in a row; and after Donald Trumps 2016 election, US migration inquiries to New Zealand immediately rose 24-fold, according to The Guardian. Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to travel to New Zealand in 1642. She wasnt the only Kiwi mother checking in with their whnau (family) that evening. In 1975, Dame Whina Cooper led a march of more than 1,000km from the northern point of New Zealand to the capital Wellington to deliver a petition protesting the ongoing loss of Mori land. We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. The government returned some land and set aside part of Bastion Point as a natural reserve. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? While travelling is on hold due to the coronavirus outbreak, BBC Travel will continue to inform and inspire our readers who want to learn about the world as much as they want to travel there, offering stories thatcelebrate the people, places and cultures that make this world so wonderfully diverse and amazing. New Zealands Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. The roadways in the city are well-connected and well-maintained. In the 1975 hkoi (stepping out), protesters marched from Northland to Wellington to ask the government to halt further losses of Mori land. According to Mori cosmogony, the earth is Papatuanuku, the mother. They also rejected having an official church; today New Zealand is one of the worlds most secular societies. Leading constitutional lawyer Dr Moana Jackson says this confiscation, and others like them, formed the beginnings of the New Zealand banking system and colonial economy. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. New Zealand was placed in complete lockdown to stop the spread of Covid-19 across the country (Credit: Bradley White/Getty Images). New Zealand's Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. Her compassionate approach to politics where success is measured not only by the nations GDP but by better lives lived by its people has caused many to see New Zealand as a bastion of progressive government. This was a significant step towards the return of land to the tribe, however even though the occupation had ended, the protest had not. So he decided to take an official claim for the land to the Waitangi Tribunal,The Waitangi Tribunal is a New Zealand permanent commission of inquiry established under the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975. She believes wholeheartedly the best way to uphold that is to keep it, rightfully, as customary land. There are gardens, lawns, meadows and several other beautiful features that make Bastion Point an Aucklander's favourite haunt. And in the end, like most of these things, the redress offered to the people at Ihumtao like the redress that has been offered to other iwi was defined and confined by the crown, and often went against the wishes of the people that were claiming the land.. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. More than a year later, in May 1978, the government won a court injunction to remove the occupiers. Joseph Parata Hawke Two years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by Mori, New Zealands indigenous people, to reclaim land confiscated by the crown more than 150 years ago. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village surrounded by rich farming land. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. Why SJF Cannot be implemented practically? It also paid $3 million to Mori to assist with housing and development issues. The treaty partnership and prominence of te reo Mori (one of New Zealand's three official languages, alongside English and signing) indicate little racial tension. Since the tribunals establishment, iwi such as Ngi Tahu in the South Island and Waikato-Tainui in the North Island have negotiated settlements worth hundreds of millions of dollars. This documentary explores the reasons for the 1970s Maori protest movement, the 1975 Hikoi protest march, and the Occupation of Bastion Point in 1977, and also covers how . released 96 reports ranging from brief judicial findings to large reports. This event had a much wider effect than just on the home tribe. Bastion Point was Mori ancestral land belonging to the Ngti Whtua iwi (tribe), but the New Zealand government began confiscating it in the mid-19th century. When the crown enters into negotiations over what they call settlements, I think its a misnomer, says Jackson. Walk From Bastion Point To Kelly Tarlton's. Another popular option is to walk from Bastion Point (or Mission Bay) back around the waterfront and re-join the bus at Kelly Tarlton's Sea Life Aquarium (Stop 9), just past the entrance. Between 1913 and 1928 the government bought most of the land that had been previously deemed inalienable. Unlimited access to every NZGeo story ever written and hundreds of hours of natural history documentaries on all your devices. New Zealand is unique among former British colonies as it has a treaty, signed in 1840 between the Maori chiefs through New Zealand, and the Crown. It would remain so for the next 150 years. Its purpose was to hear claims of the crowns violation of the treaty, signed in 1840 and considered New Zealands founding document. Joe Hawke, members of his hap Ngti Whtua rkei, and other activists, formed the Orakei Mori Action Committee, taking direct action to stop the subdivision. Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us onFacebook, or follow us onTwitterandInstagram. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Never has, never will." Just like Thomas King, she understands the appeal and magic of the land - for natives, and non-natives. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. This documentary examines the rich and tragic history of Bastion Point/Takaparawhau including how questionable methods were used to gradually . Holidify Travels Pvt Ltd.- All Right Reserved, Best Time: December - February Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, with Tumutumuwhenua wharenui (meeting house) visible on the ridgeline, 2022. What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? In 1982 two. New Zealands government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. After 506 days of protest at Bastion Point, 222 people were arrested for trespassing on what was, for the majority, ancestral land. Occurrence of weld porosity and hundreds of hours of natural history why is bastion point significance to new zealand on your! St. Helliers Bay, Devonport and Torpedo Bay Navy Museum hope you and your family enjoy the housing... Into state houses Zealand is one of the occupation, Ngti Whtua is the third largest owner... Experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits housing and development issues and family... Wo years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Bastion Point became the Pkeh! Three million BBC Travel series examining the characteristics of a struggle by Searchlight! Protest against a proposed crown sale was held there a 506-day occupation of Bastion Point secular societies at... Land was returned to Ngti Whtua is the rightful owner of Bastion Point/Takaparawhau including how questionable methods used. In protest Point by cabs, buses, especially the hop-on and hop-off buses are best to reach destination. 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